See ferus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "farouche, furieux, cruel",
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sauvage",
"word": "efferasco"
},
{
"translation": "sauvagerie",
"word": "efferitas"
},
{
"translation": "rendre sauvage, rendre furieux",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière sauvage, sauvagement",
"word": "efferatē"
},
{
"translation": "action de rendre sauvage, farouche",
"word": "efferatio"
},
{
"translation": "rendu sauvage, farouche ; qui rappelle les bêtes sauvages",
"word": "efferatus"
},
{
"translation": "(sous-entendu bestia) animal, bête sauvage",
"word": "fera"
},
{
"translation": "de bête sauvage",
"word": "ferinus"
},
{
"translation": "naturel sauvage, cruauté",
"word": "feritas"
},
{
"translation": "fier, farouche,féroce",
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"translation": "caractère violent, violence, fierté, orgueil, présomption, air hautain",
"word": "fĕrōcĭa"
},
{
"translation": "être violent, être farouche, être rétif, être fougueux",
"word": "fĕrōcĭo"
},
{
"translation": "violence, fougue, vaillance",
"word": "fĕrōcĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "avec violence, avec hauteur, fièrement, orgueilleusement, insolemment",
"word": "fĕrōcĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "un peu hardi, un peu sauvage",
"word": "fĕrōcŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "mi-homme mi animal ; demi-sauvage, demi-barbare, à moitié féroce",
"word": "semifer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fier"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fiero"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰweh₁r- ^([1]) (« bête sauvage »). Apparenté au grec ancien θήρ, thêr (« bête sauvage »), ou encore à l'albanais i eger (« sauvage »), au lituanien žvėris, au slavon zver qui donne le tchèque zvíře."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"Ni comparatif, ni superlatif → voir ferox."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "bestiae cicures vel ferae",
"translation": "bêtes domestiques ou sauvages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage, non apprivoisé ; non cultivé, inculte."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-adj-w7VQbLNG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fera hiems",
"translation": "hiver rigoureux."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fera sacra",
"translation": "sacrifices barbares (en parlant des sacrifices humains)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel, féroce, barbare, intraitable."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-adj-hWHf0JOj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit et artes intulit agresti Latio",
"translation": "la Grèce soumise soumit son farouche vainqueur et introduisit les arts dans l'agreste Latium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fougueux, violent, impétueux, farouche."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-adj-XByTE-wa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Présomptueux, arrogant."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-adj-anGugPm9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fier, courageux, intrépide."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-adj-P8vkWhPg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰweh₁r- ^([1]) (« bête sauvage »). Apparenté au grec ancien θήρ, thêr (« bête sauvage »), ou encore à l'albanais i eger (« sauvage »), au lituanien žvėris, au slavon zver qui donne le tchèque zvíře."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Phèdre",
"text": "sonipes iratus fero auxilium petiit hominis",
"translation": "le coursier, irrité par la bête sauvage, implora le secours de l'homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Animal sauvage, indompté."
],
"id": "fr-ferus-la-noun-GzFSrMnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "farouche, furieux, cruel",
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sauvage",
"word": "efferasco"
},
{
"translation": "sauvagerie",
"word": "efferitas"
},
{
"translation": "rendre sauvage, rendre furieux",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière sauvage, sauvagement",
"word": "efferatē"
},
{
"translation": "action de rendre sauvage, farouche",
"word": "efferatio"
},
{
"translation": "rendu sauvage, farouche ; qui rappelle les bêtes sauvages",
"word": "efferatus"
},
{
"translation": "(sous-entendu bestia) animal, bête sauvage",
"word": "fera"
},
{
"translation": "de bête sauvage",
"word": "ferinus"
},
{
"translation": "naturel sauvage, cruauté",
"word": "feritas"
},
{
"translation": "fier, farouche,féroce",
"word": "ferox"
},
{
"translation": "caractère violent, violence, fierté, orgueil, présomption, air hautain",
"word": "fĕrōcĭa"
},
{
"translation": "être violent, être farouche, être rétif, être fougueux",
"word": "fĕrōcĭo"
},
{
"translation": "violence, fougue, vaillance",
"word": "fĕrōcĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "avec violence, avec hauteur, fièrement, orgueilleusement, insolemment",
"word": "fĕrōcĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "un peu hardi, un peu sauvage",
"word": "fĕrōcŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "mi-homme mi animal ; demi-sauvage, demi-barbare, à moitié féroce",
"word": "semifer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fier"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fiero"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰweh₁r- ^([1]) (« bête sauvage »). Apparenté au grec ancien θήρ, thêr (« bête sauvage »), ou encore à l'albanais i eger (« sauvage »), au lituanien žvėris, au slavon zver qui donne le tchèque zvíře."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "feră",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"Ni comparatif, ni superlatif → voir ferox."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "bestiae cicures vel ferae",
"translation": "bêtes domestiques ou sauvages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage, non apprivoisé ; non cultivé, inculte."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fera hiems",
"translation": "hiver rigoureux."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fera sacra",
"translation": "sacrifices barbares (en parlant des sacrifices humains)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel, féroce, barbare, intraitable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit et artes intulit agresti Latio",
"translation": "la Grèce soumise soumit son farouche vainqueur et introduisit les arts dans l'agreste Latium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fougueux, violent, impétueux, farouche."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Présomptueux, arrogant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Fier, courageux, intrépide."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰweh₁r- ^([1]) (« bête sauvage »). Apparenté au grec ancien θήρ, thêr (« bête sauvage »), ou encore à l'albanais i eger (« sauvage »), au lituanien žvėris, au slavon zver qui donne le tchèque zvíře."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Phèdre",
"text": "sonipes iratus fero auxilium petiit hominis",
"translation": "le coursier, irrité par la bête sauvage, implora le secours de l'homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Animal sauvage, indompté."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.