See exercitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"Déverbal de exerceo (« faire travailler sans relâche, poursuivre »), dérivé de exercitum, avec le suffixe -us, -us. Exercitus, semble avoir été d'abord un substantif abstrait signifiant « exercice ». Puis il a passé au sens concret de « troupe sous les armes », et de « troupe » en général."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "exercitūs",
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{
"form": "exercitum",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
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},
{
"form": "exercitū",
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{
"form": "exercitibus",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"military"
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],
"glosses": [
"Foule, troupe, multitude, essaim (d'abeilles)."
],
"id": "fr-exercitus-la-noun-QxRJSsQo",
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"analogy"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Exercice, peine, chagrin, tourment, inquiétude."
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"id": "fr-exercitus-la-noun-Jkb1BstU"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legio"
}
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "exercitus"
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{
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"Déverbal de exerceo (« faire travailler sans relâche, poursuivre »), dérivé de exercitum, avec le suffixe -us, -us. Exercitus, semble avoir été d'abord un substantif abstrait signifiant « exercice ». Puis il a passé au sens concret de « troupe sous les armes », et de « troupe » en général."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercită",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "exercită",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "exercite",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercită",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
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"plural",
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitae",
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"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercită",
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"plural",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
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},
{
"form": "exercităm",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "exercitum",
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"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
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"accusative"
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{
"form": "exercitās",
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{
"form": "exercită",
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{
"form": "exercitī",
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"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "exercitae",
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"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
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{
"form": "exercitō",
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{
"form": "exercitae",
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{
"form": "exercitō",
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"singular",
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"dative"
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{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
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{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "exercitīs",
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},
{
"form": "exercitō",
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},
{
"form": "exercitā",
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"singular",
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"ablative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitō",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
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{
"form": "exercitīs",
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{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"word": "arceo"
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "exerceo"
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"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :"
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"id": "fr-exercitus-la-verb-2DpXPqUM"
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{
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"Poursuivi, tourmenté, persécuté."
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"Participe passé de exerceo :",
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"id": "fr-exercitus-la-verb-KaNSYZAO"
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "Fatigué"
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"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Fatigué par l'effort."
],
"id": "fr-exercitus-la-verb-5g0H3Jld"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tacite",
"text": "militiâ exercitus",
"translation": "aguerri."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Exercé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Exercé, dressé, habitué, habile."
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tac. A. 1, 35",
"text": "finem tam exercitae militiae orabant",
"translation": "ils demandaient la fin d'un service militaire aussi pénible."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Laborieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Laborieux, pénible, fatigant"
],
"id": "fr-exercitus-la-verb-2xMaryaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
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"Déverbaux en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de exerceo (« faire travailler sans relâche, poursuivre »), dérivé de exercitum, avec le suffixe -us, -us. Exercitus, semble avoir été d'abord un substantif abstrait signifiant « exercice ». Puis il a passé au sens concret de « troupe sous les armes », et de « troupe » en général."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercituum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin du militaire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Armée, corps de troupes, infanterie."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Foule, troupe, multitude, essaim (d'abeilles)."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Exercice, peine, chagrin, tourment, inquiétude."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Déverbaux en latin",
"Formes de verbes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -us",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de exerceo (« faire travailler sans relâche, poursuivre »), dérivé de exercitum, avec le suffixe -us, -us. Exercitus, semble avoir été d'abord un substantif abstrait signifiant « exercice ». Puis il a passé au sens concret de « troupe sous les armes », et de « troupe » en général."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercită",
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"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
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"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitī",
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"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitae",
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"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "exercită",
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},
{
"form": "exercite",
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},
{
"form": "exercită",
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{
"form": "exercitum",
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{
"form": "exercitī",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "exercităm",
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"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "exercitōs",
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"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitās",
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"plural",
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"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercită",
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},
{
"form": "exercitī",
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"genitive"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "exercitī",
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"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "exercitōrŭm",
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"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitae",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"dative"
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},
{
"form": "exercitō",
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"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
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"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exercitīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "arceo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exerceo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Poursuivi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi, tourmenté, persécuté."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Poursuivi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Fatigué"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Fatigué par l'effort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tacite",
"text": "militiâ exercitus",
"translation": "aguerri."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Exercé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Exercé, dressé, habitué, habile."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tac. A. 1, 35",
"text": "finem tam exercitae militiae orabant",
"translation": "ils demandaient la fin d'un service militaire aussi pénible."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Laborieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé de exerceo :",
"Poursuivi (en parlant d’un effort), d’où :",
"Laborieux, pénible, fatigant"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "exercitus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exercitus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.