"custos" meaning in Latin

See custos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: custodēs [plural, nominative], custodēs [plural, vocative], custodem [singular, accusative], custodēs [plural, accusative], custodis [singular, genitive], custodum [plural, genitive], custodī [singular, dative], custodibus [plural, dative], custodĕ [singular, ablative], custodibus [plural, ablative]
  1. Garde, gardien, gardienne, sentinelle.
    Sense id: fr-custos-la-noun-yCQis1sE Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Geôlier.
    Sense id: fr-custos-la-noun-IbTcHI3V Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Mentor ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec παιδοϕύλαξ.
    Sense id: fr-custos-la-noun-HLIABUjE Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Contrôleur, scrutateur dans les comices, gardien de l’urne électorale.
    Sense id: fr-custos-la-noun-cwHj6Cuf
  5. Gardien de l’Ourse (étoile de la constellation du Bouvier) ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec Ἀρκτοϕύλαξ.
    Sense id: fr-custos-la-noun-57ZWiZoc Categories (other): Lexique en latin de l’astronomie Topics: astronomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: custōdēla, custōdia, custōdiārius, custōdiārius, custōdiārium, custōdio, custōdītē, custōdītio, custōdiola

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "surveillance, garde",
      "word": "custōdēla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "surveillance, observation, respect",
      "word": "custōdia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gardien de prison",
      "word": "custōdiārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de garde",
      "word": "custōdiārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "guérite, maison de garde",
      "word": "custōdiārium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prendre garde à, observer, être fidèle à, se conformer à, veiller à ce que",
      "word": "custōdio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en se surveillant, avec circonspection, avec mesure",
      "word": "custōdītē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "observance, respect",
      "word": "custōdītio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite surveillance",
      "word": "custōdiola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ^([1]) à scutum (« bouclier »), hypothèse rejetée comme insuffisamment fondée par Pokorny ^([2]), le sens étymologique n’est pas « couvrir » (comparez avec le grec ancien κύστις, kústis) mais « sentinelle »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Juvénal. Satires, VI",
          "text": "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes ?",
          "translation": "Qui gardera ces gardiens ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Sest. 53",
          "text": "dei custodes hujus Urbis,",
          "translation": "les dieux protecteurs de Rome."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "custos capitis mei,",
          "translation": "celui qui veille sur mes jours"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garde, gardien, gardienne, sentinelle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-custos-la-noun-yCQis1sE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nepos",
          "text": "praefectus custodum,",
          "translation": "officier des geôliers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Geôlier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-custos-la-noun-IbTcHI3V"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ter. Ph. 287",
          "text": "bone custos,",
          "translation": "ô excellent pédagogue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mentor ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec παιδοϕύλαξ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-custos-la-noun-HLIABUjE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contrôleur, scrutateur dans les comices, gardien de l’urne électorale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-custos-la-noun-cwHj6Cuf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’astronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gardien de l’Ourse (étoile de la constellation du Bouvier) ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec Ἀρκτοϕύλαξ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-custos-la-noun-57ZWiZoc",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "surveillance, garde",
      "word": "custōdēla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "surveillance, observation, respect",
      "word": "custōdia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gardien de prison",
      "word": "custōdiārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de garde",
      "word": "custōdiārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "guérite, maison de garde",
      "word": "custōdiārium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prendre garde à, observer, être fidèle à, se conformer à, veiller à ce que",
      "word": "custōdio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en se surveillant, avec circonspection, avec mesure",
      "word": "custōdītē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "observance, respect",
      "word": "custōdītio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite surveillance",
      "word": "custōdiola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ^([1]) à scutum (« bouclier »), hypothèse rejetée comme insuffisamment fondée par Pokorny ^([2]), le sens étymologique n’est pas « couvrir » (comparez avec le grec ancien κύστις, kústis) mais « sentinelle »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custodibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Juvénal. Satires, VI",
          "text": "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes ?",
          "translation": "Qui gardera ces gardiens ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Sest. 53",
          "text": "dei custodes hujus Urbis,",
          "translation": "les dieux protecteurs de Rome."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "custos capitis mei,",
          "translation": "celui qui veille sur mes jours"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garde, gardien, gardienne, sentinelle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nepos",
          "text": "praefectus custodum,",
          "translation": "officier des geôliers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Geôlier."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ter. Ph. 287",
          "text": "bone custos,",
          "translation": "ô excellent pédagogue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mentor ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec παιδοϕύλαξ."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contrôleur, scrutateur dans les comices, gardien de l’urne électorale."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de l’astronomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gardien de l’Ourse (étoile de la constellation du Bouvier) ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec Ἀρκτοϕύλαξ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.