See custos on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "costus"
},
{
"word": "Scouts"
},
{
"word": "scouts"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin custos."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Normandie",
"orig": "français de Normandie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard Bardon, Les contes populaires de Normandie, CPE Éditions, 2016",
"text": "Le curé arrive, le custos (sacristain) aussi."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Coulonges, Les sabots de Paris, Presses de la Cité, 2003 ; édition utilisée : collection Pocket, 2005, page 137",
"text": "Nanette entend sa mère parlant du sacristain, le custos, qui, pour cause de nombreuse famille, était accusé d’avoir « l’ piquet ben v’nimoux »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sacristain."
],
"id": "fr-custos-fr-noun-G~pso92q",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "surveillance, garde",
"word": "custōdēla"
},
{
"translation": "surveillance, observation, respect",
"word": "custōdia"
},
{
"translation": "gardien de prison",
"word": "custōdiārius"
},
{
"translation": "de garde",
"word": "custōdiārius"
},
{
"translation": "guérite, maison de garde",
"word": "custōdiārium"
},
{
"translation": "prendre garde à, observer, être fidèle à, se conformer à, veiller à ce que",
"word": "custōdio"
},
{
"translation": "en se surveillant, avec circonspection, avec mesure",
"word": "custōdītē"
},
{
"translation": "observance, respect",
"word": "custōdītio"
},
{
"translation": "petite surveillance",
"word": "custōdiola"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) à scutum (« bouclier »), hypothèse rejetée comme insuffisamment fondée par Pokorny ^([2]), le sens étymologique n’est pas « couvrir » (comparez avec le grec ancien κύστις, kústis) mais « sentinelle »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "custodum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "custodī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Juvénal. Satires, VI",
"text": "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes ?",
"translation": "Qui gardera ces gardiens ?"
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Sest. 53",
"text": "dei custodes hujus Urbis,",
"translation": "les dieux protecteurs de Rome."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "custos capitis mei,",
"translation": "celui qui veille sur mes jours"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garde, gardien, gardienne, sentinelle."
],
"id": "fr-custos-la-noun-yCQis1sE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nepos",
"text": "praefectus custodum,",
"translation": "officier des geôliers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geôlier."
],
"id": "fr-custos-la-noun-IbTcHI3V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter. Ph. 287",
"text": "bone custos,",
"translation": "ô excellent pédagogue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentor ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec παιδοϕύλαξ."
],
"id": "fr-custos-la-noun-HLIABUjE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Contrôleur, scrutateur dans les comices, gardien de l’urne électorale."
],
"id": "fr-custos-la-noun-cwHj6Cuf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gardien de l’Ourse (étoile de la constellation du Bouvier) ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec Ἀρκτοϕύλαξ."
],
"id": "fr-custos-la-noun-57ZWiZoc",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "custo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de custo."
],
"id": "fr-custos-pt-noun-obdrfUSp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈuʃ.tuʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈus.tʊs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "costus"
},
{
"word": "Scouts"
},
{
"word": "scouts"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin custos."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Normandie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard Bardon, Les contes populaires de Normandie, CPE Éditions, 2016",
"text": "Le curé arrive, le custos (sacristain) aussi."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Coulonges, Les sabots de Paris, Presses de la Cité, 2003 ; édition utilisée : collection Pocket, 2005, page 137",
"text": "Nanette entend sa mère parlant du sacristain, le custos, qui, pour cause de nombreuse famille, était accusé d’avoir « l’ piquet ben v’nimoux »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sacristain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "surveillance, garde",
"word": "custōdēla"
},
{
"translation": "surveillance, observation, respect",
"word": "custōdia"
},
{
"translation": "gardien de prison",
"word": "custōdiārius"
},
{
"translation": "de garde",
"word": "custōdiārius"
},
{
"translation": "guérite, maison de garde",
"word": "custōdiārium"
},
{
"translation": "prendre garde à, observer, être fidèle à, se conformer à, veiller à ce que",
"word": "custōdio"
},
{
"translation": "en se surveillant, avec circonspection, avec mesure",
"word": "custōdītē"
},
{
"translation": "observance, respect",
"word": "custōdītio"
},
{
"translation": "petite surveillance",
"word": "custōdiola"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) à scutum (« bouclier »), hypothèse rejetée comme insuffisamment fondée par Pokorny ^([2]), le sens étymologique n’est pas « couvrir » (comparez avec le grec ancien κύστις, kústis) mais « sentinelle »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "custodum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "custodī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "custodibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Juvénal. Satires, VI",
"text": "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes ?",
"translation": "Qui gardera ces gardiens ?"
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Sest. 53",
"text": "dei custodes hujus Urbis,",
"translation": "les dieux protecteurs de Rome."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "custos capitis mei,",
"translation": "celui qui veille sur mes jours"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garde, gardien, gardienne, sentinelle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nepos",
"text": "praefectus custodum,",
"translation": "officier des geôliers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geôlier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter. Ph. 287",
"text": "bone custos,",
"translation": "ô excellent pédagogue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentor ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec παιδοϕύλαξ."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Contrôleur, scrutateur dans les comices, gardien de l’urne électorale."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’astronomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Gardien de l’Ourse (étoile de la constellation du Bouvier) ; en ce sens, il transcrit le grec Ἀρκτοϕύλαξ."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "custo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de custo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈuʃ.tuʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈus.tʊs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "custos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for custos meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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