See curvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rectus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -uus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pliable",
"word": "curvabilis"
},
{
"word": "curvamen"
},
{
"translation": "courbure ; voute du ciel",
"word": "curvamentum"
},
{
"translation": "curvation",
"word": "curvatio"
},
{
"translation": "courbure",
"word": "curvatura"
},
{
"translation": "se courber, faire une courbe",
"word": "curvesco"
},
{
"translation": "curvité",
"word": "curvitas"
},
{
"translation": "courber",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"translation": "courbure",
"word": "curvor"
},
{
"translation": "ce qui est tordu : le tort, le faux",
"word": "curvum"
},
{
"translation": "s’incurver, se courber",
"word": "incurvesco"
},
{
"translation": "incurver",
"word": "incurvo"
},
{
"translation": "incurvé",
"word": "incurvus"
},
{
"translation": "recourber en avant",
"word": "procurvo"
},
{
"translation": "recourbé en avant",
"word": "procurvus"
},
{
"translation": "recourber",
"word": "recurvo"
},
{
"translation": "recourbé",
"word": "recurvus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical indo-européen commun *(s)ker- ^([1]) (« tourner, courber ») qui donne le grec ancien κυρτός, kyrtós, κορωνός, korônós, d'où κορώνη, korônê qui correspond au latin corōna ; le slavon qui donne le russe кривой, krivoj (« courbe »), le tchèque křivý.",
"Parmi les dérivés protéiformes de ce radical, citons les mots latins cortīna (« chaudron [récipient rond] »), circus (« cirque [endroit rond] ») et circa (« autour »), crux (« croix »), criso (« se tortiller »), scrinium (« boite »), crinis (« chevelure »), crispus (« bouclé, crépu ») et crispo (« crisper »).",
"D’autant que la prononciation a évolué vers \\b\\ en français, nous sommes habitués à une tradition scolastique qui nous fait écrire cur-v-us, l’adjectif latin est proprement cur-u-us, le suffixe -uus sur le radical est identique à celui qui est dans son synonyme obliq-uus, d'un radical *lic et écrit qu par habitude du digramme qu ^([2])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "curuus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. G. 1, 508",
"text": "curvae falces.",
"translation": "faux recourbées."
},
{
"ref": "Catul. 64, 74",
"text": "curva litora",
"translation": "rivages sinueux."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile. B. 3, 42",
"text": "curvus arator.",
"translation": "le laboureur courbé sur la charrue."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide. M. II, 505",
"text": "curvum sequor.",
"translation": "mer orageuse (dont les vagues se recourbent)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courbe, courbé, recourbé, plié."
],
"id": "fr-curvus-la-adj-xBSwbJbY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Manil. 1, 740",
"text": "curvae quadrigae.",
"translation": "char qui se détourne de son chemin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dévie, déviant → voir pravus."
],
"id": "fr-curvus-la-adj-x4MTnOP9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 3, 674",
"text": "curvae cavernes.",
"translation": "cavernes profondes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creux."
],
"id": "fr-curvus-la-adj-TeWP7HtI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace. Ep. 2, 2, 44",
"text": "curvo dignoscere rectum.",
"translation": "distinguer le bien du mal."
},
{
"ref": "Pers. 3, 52",
"text": "curvi mores.",
"translation": "fléchissement des mœurs."
},
{
"ref": "Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6",
"text": "invenimus qui curva corrigere.",
"translation": "nous avons trouvé un homme capable de redresser ce qui est courbe (de travers)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas droit, contourné."
],
"id": "fr-curvus-la-adj-5ewpO-95"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kur.wus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "recourbé en dedans",
"word": "camur"
},
{
"translation": "oblique, de travers",
"word": "obliquus"
},
{
"translation": "en forme de croc",
"word": "uncus"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rectus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -uus",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pliable",
"word": "curvabilis"
},
{
"word": "curvamen"
},
{
"translation": "courbure ; voute du ciel",
"word": "curvamentum"
},
{
"translation": "curvation",
"word": "curvatio"
},
{
"translation": "courbure",
"word": "curvatura"
},
{
"translation": "se courber, faire une courbe",
"word": "curvesco"
},
{
"translation": "curvité",
"word": "curvitas"
},
{
"translation": "courber",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"translation": "courbure",
"word": "curvor"
},
{
"translation": "ce qui est tordu : le tort, le faux",
"word": "curvum"
},
{
"translation": "s’incurver, se courber",
"word": "incurvesco"
},
{
"translation": "incurver",
"word": "incurvo"
},
{
"translation": "incurvé",
"word": "incurvus"
},
{
"translation": "recourber en avant",
"word": "procurvo"
},
{
"translation": "recourbé en avant",
"word": "procurvus"
},
{
"translation": "recourber",
"word": "recurvo"
},
{
"translation": "recourbé",
"word": "recurvus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical indo-européen commun *(s)ker- ^([1]) (« tourner, courber ») qui donne le grec ancien κυρτός, kyrtós, κορωνός, korônós, d'où κορώνη, korônê qui correspond au latin corōna ; le slavon qui donne le russe кривой, krivoj (« courbe »), le tchèque křivý.",
"Parmi les dérivés protéiformes de ce radical, citons les mots latins cortīna (« chaudron [récipient rond] »), circus (« cirque [endroit rond] ») et circa (« autour »), crux (« croix »), criso (« se tortiller »), scrinium (« boite »), crinis (« chevelure »), crispus (« bouclé, crépu ») et crispo (« crisper »).",
"D’autant que la prononciation a évolué vers \\b\\ en français, nous sommes habitués à une tradition scolastique qui nous fait écrire cur-v-us, l’adjectif latin est proprement cur-u-us, le suffixe -uus sur le radical est identique à celui qui est dans son synonyme obliq-uus, d'un radical *lic et écrit qu par habitude du digramme qu ^([2])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "curuus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. G. 1, 508",
"text": "curvae falces.",
"translation": "faux recourbées."
},
{
"ref": "Catul. 64, 74",
"text": "curva litora",
"translation": "rivages sinueux."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile. B. 3, 42",
"text": "curvus arator.",
"translation": "le laboureur courbé sur la charrue."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide. M. II, 505",
"text": "curvum sequor.",
"translation": "mer orageuse (dont les vagues se recourbent)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courbe, courbé, recourbé, plié."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Manil. 1, 740",
"text": "curvae quadrigae.",
"translation": "char qui se détourne de son chemin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui dévie, déviant → voir pravus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 3, 674",
"text": "curvae cavernes.",
"translation": "cavernes profondes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace. Ep. 2, 2, 44",
"text": "curvo dignoscere rectum.",
"translation": "distinguer le bien du mal."
},
{
"ref": "Pers. 3, 52",
"text": "curvi mores.",
"translation": "fléchissement des mœurs."
},
{
"ref": "Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6",
"text": "invenimus qui curva corrigere.",
"translation": "nous avons trouvé un homme capable de redresser ce qui est courbe (de travers)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas droit, contourné."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kur.wus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "recourbé en dedans",
"word": "camur"
},
{
"translation": "oblique, de travers",
"word": "obliquus"
},
{
"translation": "en forme de croc",
"word": "uncus"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curvus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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