"crista" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui a une crête",
      "word": "cristātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a une aigrette",
      "word": "cristĭgĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite aigrette",
      "word": "cristŭla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "crest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cresta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "crista"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "crête"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cresta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "crista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Origine discutée :\n::apparenté à crinis (« crin, chevelure ») ;\n::ou au radical indo-européen commun *ker ^([1]) (« élevé, tête ») qui est dans cerebrum (« cerveau »), excello (« exceller »).",
    "Notons que certaines langues romanes distinguent crista (« aigrette ») de cresta (« crête de montagne »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cristă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pline.",
          "text": "crista galli",
          "translation": "crête-de-coq (plante)."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pline.",
          "text": "crista foliorum",
          "translation": "touffe de feuilles."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Juv. 4, 70",
          "text": "illi surgunt cristae",
          "translation": "il dressait sa crête, il se rengorgeait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête, aigrette, huppe, touffe, panache d'un casque (d’où casque), poils pubiens, clitoris."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crista-la-noun-hQXEIVpi"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "crista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui a une crête",
      "word": "cristātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a une aigrette",
      "word": "cristĭgĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite aigrette",
      "word": "cristŭla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "crest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cresta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "crista"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "crête"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cresta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "crista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Origine discutée :\n::apparenté à crinis (« crin, chevelure ») ;\n::ou au radical indo-européen commun *ker ^([1]) (« élevé, tête ») qui est dans cerebrum (« cerveau »), excello (« exceller »).",
    "Notons que certaines langues romanes distinguent crista (« aigrette ») de cresta (« crête de montagne »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cristă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pline.",
          "text": "crista galli",
          "translation": "crête-de-coq (plante)."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pline.",
          "text": "crista foliorum",
          "translation": "touffe de feuilles."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Juv. 4, 70",
          "text": "illi surgunt cristae",
          "translation": "il dressait sa crête, il se rengorgeait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête, aigrette, huppe, touffe, panache d'un casque (d’où casque), poils pubiens, clitoris."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "crista"
}