"civis" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "civique, civil, de citoyen, de cité",
      "word": "cīvicus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "civil, national, relatif à l'État, politique - modéré, populaire, simple, poli, courtois",
      "word": "cīvilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "politique - civilité, courtoisie, bonté, douceur, affabilité",
      "word": "cīvilitās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "comme il convient à un citoyen, en citoyen",
      "word": "cīviliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "citoyenneté ; cité",
      "word": "cīvitās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite cité",
      "word": "cīvitātula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habiter la cité ; donner le droit de cité",
      "word": "cīvito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "concitoyen",
      "word": "concīvis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incivil, violent, brutal",
      "word": "incīvilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incivilité, violence, brutalité",
      "word": "incīvilitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "violemment, brutalement",
      "word": "incīviliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très bienveillant, plein de bonté",
      "word": "percīvilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "La forme archaïque ceivis est attestée dans des inscriptions; issu d’un ancien *cēvis, issu d’un italique *keiwi- « société », qui remonte à l’indo-européen commun *ḱei- « se coucher, être couché », d’où le vieux haut-allemand hīwo « époux », letton siẽva « épouse » et sanskrit शेव, śḗva- « amical, cher »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĕm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭs",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civiŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "civis totius mundi.",
          "translation": "citoyen du monde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Citoyen, concitoyen, compatriote."
      ],
      "id": "fr-civis-la-noun-mzN-nMxA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis.",
          "translation": "commander au corps comme un roi à ses sujets."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sujet d’un roi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-civis-la-noun-mau9eVL5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkiː.wis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "civis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "civique, civil, de citoyen, de cité",
      "word": "cīvicus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "civil, national, relatif à l'État, politique - modéré, populaire, simple, poli, courtois",
      "word": "cīvilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "politique - civilité, courtoisie, bonté, douceur, affabilité",
      "word": "cīvilitās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "comme il convient à un citoyen, en citoyen",
      "word": "cīviliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "citoyenneté ; cité",
      "word": "cīvitās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite cité",
      "word": "cīvitātula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habiter la cité ; donner le droit de cité",
      "word": "cīvito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "concitoyen",
      "word": "concīvis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incivil, violent, brutal",
      "word": "incīvilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incivilité, violence, brutalité",
      "word": "incīvilitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "violemment, brutalement",
      "word": "incīviliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très bienveillant, plein de bonté",
      "word": "percīvilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "La forme archaïque ceivis est attestée dans des inscriptions; issu d’un ancien *cēvis, issu d’un italique *keiwi- « société », qui remonte à l’indo-européen commun *ḱei- « se coucher, être couché », d’où le vieux haut-allemand hīwo « époux », letton siẽva « épouse » et sanskrit शेव, śḗva- « amical, cher »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĕm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭs",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civiŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "civis totius mundi.",
          "translation": "citoyen du monde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Citoyen, concitoyen, compatriote."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis.",
          "translation": "commander au corps comme un roi à ses sujets."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sujet d’un roi."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkiː.wis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "civis"
}