"caenum" meaning in Latin

See caenum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: caena [plural, nominative], caena [plural, vocative], caena [plural, accusative], caenī [singular, genitive], caenōrum [plural, genitive], caenō [singular, dative], caenīs [plural, dative], caenō [singular, ablative], caenīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Fange, boue, bourbier.
    Sense id: fr-caenum-la-noun-uXPsBXl3
  2. Ordure, homme infâme. Tags: figuratively, offensive
    Sense id: fr-caenum-la-noun-~dkwBTke Categories (other): Insultes en latin, Métaphores en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caenosus, caenositas, caenulentus, obscenus Related terms: coenum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "bourbeux, fangeux",
      "word": "caenosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bourbier",
      "word": "caenositas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert de boue",
      "word": "caenulentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "obscène",
      "word": "obscenus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ^([1]) à cunio (« chier ») inquino (« souiller ») ; de l’indo-européen commun *k̂u̯ei- ^([2]) (« souiller »). On le donne traditionnellement pour l’étymon de obscēnus — à tort, pense-t-on aujourd’hui (voir ce mot)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coenum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fange, boue, bourbier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-caenum-la-noun-uXPsBXl3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Insultes en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ordure, homme infâme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-caenum-la-noun-~dkwBTke",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "caenum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "bourbeux, fangeux",
      "word": "caenosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bourbier",
      "word": "caenositas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert de boue",
      "word": "caenulentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "obscène",
      "word": "obscenus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ^([1]) à cunio (« chier ») inquino (« souiller ») ; de l’indo-européen commun *k̂u̯ei- ^([2]) (« souiller »). On le donne traditionnellement pour l’étymon de obscēnus — à tort, pense-t-on aujourd’hui (voir ce mot)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caena",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coenum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fange, boue, bourbier."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Insultes en latin",
        "Métaphores en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ordure, homme infâme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "caenum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caenum meaning in Latin (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.