"burgus" meaning in Latin

See burgus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈbuɾ.ɡus\
Forms: burgī [plural, nominative], burge [singular, vocative], burgī [plural, vocative], burgum [singular, accusative], burgōs [plural, accusative], burgī [singular, genitive], burgōrum [plural, genitive], burgō [singular, dative], burgīs [plural, dative], burgō [singular, ablative], burgīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Fortin, bourg.
    Sense id: fr-burgus-la-noun-8UdSa5sc Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire, Lexique en latin du militaire Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: burgarii, burgo, bourg, borgo, borg

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "soldate en garnison ; habitants du bourg",
      "word": "burgarii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "burgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bourg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "borgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "borg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Fin du IVᵉ siècle) Mot vieux haut allemand apparenté à Burgundii (« Burgondes ») et au latin fortis, « fort » (voir ce mot). Notons qu’il est relativement bien attesté dans tout le monde celte sous des formes très proches qui ont sans doute favorisé son adoption : Bergi (« Berges, îles de la mer du Nord »), Bergomum (« Bergame »), Brigantes (« Brigantes, peuple de Bretagne »), Brigantium (« ville de Vindélicie », « Briançon, ville de Narbonnaise »). Lewis & Short ^([1]) renvoient au grec ancien πύργος, púrgos (« tour »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burge",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Végèce, Epitoma rei militaris, 4, 10",
          "text": "castellum parvulum, quem burgum vocant.",
          "translation": "petite forteresse qu’on appelle burgus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isidore de Séville, Etymologiarium libri, 9, 2, 99",
          "text": "crebra per limites habitacula constituta burgos vulgo vocant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fortin, bourg."
      ],
      "id": "fr-burgus-la-noun-8UdSa5sc",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbuɾ.ɡus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "burgus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "soldate en garnison ; habitants du bourg",
      "word": "burgarii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "burgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bourg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "borgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "borg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Fin du IVᵉ siècle) Mot vieux haut allemand apparenté à Burgundii (« Burgondes ») et au latin fortis, « fort » (voir ce mot). Notons qu’il est relativement bien attesté dans tout le monde celte sous des formes très proches qui ont sans doute favorisé son adoption : Bergi (« Berges, îles de la mer du Nord »), Bergomum (« Bergame »), Brigantes (« Brigantes, peuple de Bretagne »), Brigantium (« ville de Vindélicie », « Briançon, ville de Narbonnaise »). Lewis & Short ^([1]) renvoient au grec ancien πύργος, púrgos (« tour »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burge",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire",
        "Lexique en latin du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Végèce, Epitoma rei militaris, 4, 10",
          "text": "castellum parvulum, quem burgum vocant.",
          "translation": "petite forteresse qu’on appelle burgus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isidore de Séville, Etymologiarium libri, 9, 2, 99",
          "text": "crebra per limites habitacula constituta burgos vulgo vocant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fortin, bourg."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbuɾ.ɡus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "burgus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burgus meaning in Latin (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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