See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "biens (moraux et physiques)",
"word": "bŏna"
},
{
"translation": "trop bon, bonasse",
"word": "bŏnātus"
},
{
"word": "bŏne"
},
{
"translation": "bien",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une bonne mémoire",
"word": "bŏnememorĭus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une bonne mine",
"word": "bŏnĭfăcies"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une heureuse destinée",
"word": "bŏnĭfātus"
},
{
"translation": "qui fait le bien, bénéfique",
"word": "bŏnĭficus"
},
{
"translation": "beau langage",
"word": "bŏnĭloquĭum"
},
{
"translation": "qui parle bien",
"word": "bŏnĭloquus"
},
{
"translation": "de bonnes mœurs",
"word": "bŏnĭmoris"
},
{
"translation": "→ voir bonté, bonne qualité",
"word": "bŏnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "absence de bonté, méchanceté",
"word": "imbŏnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "le bien, le beau moral - un bien, richesse",
"word": "bŏnum"
},
{
"translation": "petits biens",
"word": "bŏnuscula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il existe une forme archaïque benus et un diminutif bellus (« bon, convenable, joli »), d’où l’adverbe bene (« bien »), ce qui en fait un probable dérivé de beare (« rendre heureux ») c’est-à-dire « rendu heureux, rendu bien ». La forme archaïque de l’adjectif, attestée dans les inscriptions, est aussi duonus. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de melior et de optimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aequi bonique facere aliquid",
"translation": "s'accommoder d'une chose, la tenir pour juste et bonne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, qui est en bon état, qui est de bonne qualité."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-iSxHkAWM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bono genere natus",
"translation": "bien né, de bonne famille, de naissance noble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, habile, capable, brave."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-2axTZrho"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bonus aliqui rei",
"translation": "bon pour quelque chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon à, avantageux, utile, propre à."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-zBqsoRBh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bonae res",
"translation": "richesses, prospérité, situation heureuse, le bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abondant, considérable, riche, heureux, agréable."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj--KnfkbSS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sall.",
"text": "domi militiaeque boni mores colebantur",
"translation": "en temps de paix comme en temps de guerre on s'attachait aux vertus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, vertueux, honnête, honorable, juste."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-Hq-UHwYn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bono animo esse",
"translation": "avoir du courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageux, ferme, calme."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-FT488MWg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "bono esse animo in aliquem",
"translation": "être bien disposé à l'égard de quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, doux, bienveillant; favorable, propice, bien disposé pour."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-rLCVGX2q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mulier bonā formā",
"translation": "femme d'un beau physique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beau, élégant."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-adj-peZ6wXDw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bo.nus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bueno"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il existe une forme archaïque benus et un diminutif bellus (« bon, convenable, joli »), d’où l’adverbe bene (« bien »), ce qui en fait un probable dérivé de beare (« rendre heureux ») c’est-à-dire « rendu heureux, rendu bien ». La forme archaïque de l’adjectif, attestée dans les inscriptions, est aussi duonus. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de melior et de optimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Honnêtes gens, aristocrates, les gens de bien, les riches."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-noun-zJP3CnZ0",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chez Cicéron, le terme est ambigu : honnêtes gens, politiquement et socialement, c’est-à-dire en fait partisans du Sénat « républicain » et des conservateurs."
],
"id": "fr-bonus-la-noun-aYJ5GbkZ",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Supplétions en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "biens (moraux et physiques)",
"word": "bŏna"
},
{
"translation": "trop bon, bonasse",
"word": "bŏnātus"
},
{
"word": "bŏne"
},
{
"translation": "bien",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une bonne mémoire",
"word": "bŏnememorĭus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une bonne mine",
"word": "bŏnĭfăcies"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une heureuse destinée",
"word": "bŏnĭfātus"
},
{
"translation": "qui fait le bien, bénéfique",
"word": "bŏnĭficus"
},
{
"translation": "beau langage",
"word": "bŏnĭloquĭum"
},
{
"translation": "qui parle bien",
"word": "bŏnĭloquus"
},
{
"translation": "de bonnes mœurs",
"word": "bŏnĭmoris"
},
{
"translation": "→ voir bonté, bonne qualité",
"word": "bŏnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "absence de bonté, méchanceté",
"word": "imbŏnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "le bien, le beau moral - un bien, richesse",
"word": "bŏnum"
},
{
"translation": "petits biens",
"word": "bŏnuscula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il existe une forme archaïque benus et un diminutif bellus (« bon, convenable, joli »), d’où l’adverbe bene (« bien »), ce qui en fait un probable dérivé de beare (« rendre heureux ») c’est-à-dire « rendu heureux, rendu bien ». La forme archaïque de l’adjectif, attestée dans les inscriptions, est aussi duonus. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de melior et de optimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aequi bonique facere aliquid",
"translation": "s'accommoder d'une chose, la tenir pour juste et bonne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, qui est en bon état, qui est de bonne qualité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bono genere natus",
"translation": "bien né, de bonne famille, de naissance noble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, habile, capable, brave."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bonus aliqui rei",
"translation": "bon pour quelque chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon à, avantageux, utile, propre à."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bonae res",
"translation": "richesses, prospérité, situation heureuse, le bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abondant, considérable, riche, heureux, agréable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sall.",
"text": "domi militiaeque boni mores colebantur",
"translation": "en temps de paix comme en temps de guerre on s'attachait aux vertus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, vertueux, honnête, honorable, juste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bono animo esse",
"translation": "avoir du courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageux, ferme, calme."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "bono esse animo in aliquem",
"translation": "être bien disposé à l'égard de quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, doux, bienveillant; favorable, propice, bien disposé pour."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mulier bonā formā",
"translation": "femme d'un beau physique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beau, élégant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bo.nus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"superlative"
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Supplétions en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bueno"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Il existe une forme archaïque benus et un diminutif bellus (« bon, convenable, joli »), d’où l’adverbe bene (« bien »), ce qui en fait un probable dérivé de beare (« rendre heureux ») c’est-à-dire « rendu heureux, rendu bien ». La forme archaïque de l’adjectif, attestée dans les inscriptions, est aussi duonus. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de melior et de optimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Honnêtes gens, aristocrates, les gens de bien, les riches."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de la politique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Chez Cicéron, le terme est ambigu : honnêtes gens, politiquement et socialement, c’est-à-dire en fait partisans du Sénat « républicain » et des conservateurs."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.