"ab-" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Préfixes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "abs-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ab."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "notes": [
    "La composition peut donner lieu à des euphonies ou des élisions :",
    "a- s'emploie devant un \\m\\ (par exemple amoveo) ou un \\u\\ (par exemple averto) ;",
    "abs- s'emploie devant un \\k\\ (par exemple abscondo), un \\t\\ (par exemple abstineo) ou un \\p\\ (par exemple asporto, raccourci de *absporto) ;",
    "ab- s'emploie devant toutes les autres consonnes (exception pour *abspernari qui devient aspernari)."
  ],
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "Préfixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-jicere",
          "translation": "jeter au loin."
        },
        {
          "text": "a-movere",
          "translation": "éloigner."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-ire",
          "translation": "s'en aller."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Préfixe qui marque l’éloignement, la séparation,"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ab--la-prefix-6OKCxguI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-mens",
          "translation": "insensé."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-sonus",
          "translation": "privé du son juste, faux, discordant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "La privation,"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ab--la-prefix-ThBl-Y2U"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-uti",
          "translation": "abuser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "La déviation,"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ab--la-prefix-F279Rf6I"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-uti",
          "translation": "user entièrement."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-sumere",
          "translation": "prendre entièrement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "L’achèvement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ab--la-prefix-R9varWKW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ab\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Préfixes en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "abs-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ab."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "notes": [
    "La composition peut donner lieu à des euphonies ou des élisions :",
    "a- s'emploie devant un \\m\\ (par exemple amoveo) ou un \\u\\ (par exemple averto) ;",
    "abs- s'emploie devant un \\k\\ (par exemple abscondo), un \\t\\ (par exemple abstineo) ou un \\p\\ (par exemple asporto, raccourci de *absporto) ;",
    "ab- s'emploie devant toutes les autres consonnes (exception pour *abspernari qui devient aspernari)."
  ],
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "Préfixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-jicere",
          "translation": "jeter au loin."
        },
        {
          "text": "a-movere",
          "translation": "éloigner."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-ire",
          "translation": "s'en aller."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Préfixe qui marque l’éloignement, la séparation,"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-mens",
          "translation": "insensé."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-sonus",
          "translation": "privé du son juste, faux, discordant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "La privation,"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-uti",
          "translation": "abuser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "La déviation,"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ab-uti",
          "translation": "user entièrement."
        },
        {
          "text": "ab-sumere",
          "translation": "prendre entièrement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "L’achèvement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ab\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}