See 洗う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あらう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "arau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗わ",
"hiragana": "あらわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "arawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗い",
"hiragana": "あらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "arai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗って",
"hiragana": "あらって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "aratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗います",
"hiragana": "あらいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "araimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗いません",
"hiragana": "あらいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "araimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わない",
"hiragana": "あらわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いました",
"hiragana": "あらいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "araimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いませんでした",
"hiragana": "あらいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "araimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "洗った",
"hiragana": "あらった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aratta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わなかった",
"hiragana": "あらわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗うと",
"hiragana": "あらうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "arau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗ったら",
"hiragana": "あらったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "arattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗えば",
"hiragana": "あらえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "araeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗うなら",
"hiragana": "あらうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "arau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗うな",
"hiragana": "あらうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いなさい",
"hiragana": "あらいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いなさるな",
"hiragana": "あらいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗ってください",
"hiragana": "あらってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aratte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わないでください",
"hiragana": "あらわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いながら",
"hiragana": "あらいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "洗っている",
"hiragana": "あらっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "aratte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗ったり",
"hiragana": "あらったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "arattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗って",
"hiragana": "あらって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いましょう",
"hiragana": "あらいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "araimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗おう",
"hiragana": "あらおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "araō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いたい",
"hiragana": "あらいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "araitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗われる",
"hiragana": "あらわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗わせる",
"hiragana": "あらわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗える",
"hiragana": "あらえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "chanto te o arau koto o shuchōshite iru.",
"text": "ちゃんと 手 を 洗う 事 を 主張して いる。",
"translation": "Prétendre s’être correctement lavé les mains."
},
{
"roman": "Toire de te o arawanai minna no otehon.",
"text": "トイレ で 手 を 洗わない 皆 の お手本。",
"translation": "Il ne se lave pas les mains après être allé aux toilettes, c’est un exemple pour tout le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laver."
],
"id": "fr-洗う-ja-verb-Rs-g1xgD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mimoto o arau.",
"text": "身元を洗う。",
"translation": "Enquêter sur ses antécédents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enquêter."
],
"id": "fr-洗う-ja-verb-LbKSUEre"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ra.ɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "洗う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あらう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "arau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗わ",
"hiragana": "あらわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "arawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗い",
"hiragana": "あらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "arai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗って",
"hiragana": "あらって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "aratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗います",
"hiragana": "あらいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "araimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗いません",
"hiragana": "あらいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "araimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗う",
"hiragana": "あらう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わない",
"hiragana": "あらわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いました",
"hiragana": "あらいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "araimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いませんでした",
"hiragana": "あらいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "araimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "洗った",
"hiragana": "あらった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aratta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わなかった",
"hiragana": "あらわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗うと",
"hiragana": "あらうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "arau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗ったら",
"hiragana": "あらったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "arattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗えば",
"hiragana": "あらえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "araeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗うなら",
"hiragana": "あらうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "arau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗え",
"hiragana": "あらえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "arae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗うな",
"hiragana": "あらうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いなさい",
"hiragana": "あらいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いなさるな",
"hiragana": "あらいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗ってください",
"hiragana": "あらってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aratte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗わないでください",
"hiragana": "あらわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "arawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いながら",
"hiragana": "あらいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "洗っている",
"hiragana": "あらっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "aratte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗ったり",
"hiragana": "あらったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "arattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗って",
"hiragana": "あらって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いましょう",
"hiragana": "あらいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "araimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗おう",
"hiragana": "あらおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "araō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "洗いたい",
"hiragana": "あらいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "araitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗われる",
"hiragana": "あらわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗わせる",
"hiragana": "あらわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
},
{
"form": "洗える",
"hiragana": "あらえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "araeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/洗う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "chanto te o arau koto o shuchōshite iru.",
"text": "ちゃんと 手 を 洗う 事 を 主張して いる。",
"translation": "Prétendre s’être correctement lavé les mains."
},
{
"roman": "Toire de te o arawanai minna no otehon.",
"text": "トイレ で 手 を 洗わない 皆 の お手本。",
"translation": "Il ne se lave pas les mains après être allé aux toilettes, c’est un exemple pour tout le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laver."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mimoto o arau.",
"text": "身元を洗う。",
"translation": "Enquêter sur ses antécédents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enquêter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ra.ɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-洗う.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "洗う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洗う meaning in Japonais (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.