See 座る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"hiragana": "すわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"hiragana": "すわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"hiragana": "すわって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"hiragana": "すわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りません",
"hiragana": "すわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"hiragana": "すわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りました",
"hiragana": "すわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りませんでした",
"hiragana": "すわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"hiragana": "すわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなかった",
"hiragana": "すわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ると",
"hiragana": "すわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "suwaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったら",
"hiragana": "すわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "suwattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"hiragana": "すわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "suwareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座るなら",
"hiragana": "すわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "suwaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座るな",
"hiragana": "すわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "suwaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさい",
"hiragana": "すわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suwarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさるな",
"hiragana": "すわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suwarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってください",
"hiragana": "すわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suwatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないでください",
"hiragana": "すわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suwaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りながら",
"hiragana": "すわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "座っている",
"hiragana": "すわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座ったり",
"hiragana": "すわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "suwattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"hiragana": "すわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "座りましょう",
"hiragana": "すわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "suwarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"hiragana": "すわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "suwarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたい",
"hiragana": "すわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "suwaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"hiragana": "すわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"hiragana": "すわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"hiragana": "すわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "suwatte kudasai.",
"text": "座って 下さい。",
"translation": "Veuillez vous asseoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'asseoir."
],
"id": "fr-座る-ja-verb-ThMSPZkZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assumer (une position)."
],
"id": "fr-座る-ja-verb-NQLVyqMr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, se maintenir."
],
"id": "fr-座る-ja-verb-BqenVFC9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.ɰa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "座る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"hiragana": "すわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"hiragana": "すわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"hiragana": "すわって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"hiragana": "すわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りません",
"hiragana": "すわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"hiragana": "すわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"hiragana": "すわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りました",
"hiragana": "すわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りませんでした",
"hiragana": "すわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"hiragana": "すわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らなかった",
"hiragana": "すわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ると",
"hiragana": "すわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "suwaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座ったら",
"hiragana": "すわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "suwattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"hiragana": "すわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "suwareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座るなら",
"hiragana": "すわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "suwaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"hiragana": "すわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "suware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座るな",
"hiragana": "すわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "suwaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさい",
"hiragana": "すわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suwarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りなさるな",
"hiragana": "すわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suwarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ってください",
"hiragana": "すわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suwatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らないでください",
"hiragana": "すわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suwaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座りながら",
"hiragana": "すわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suwarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "座っている",
"hiragana": "すわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座ったり",
"hiragana": "すわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "suwattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"hiragana": "すわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "suwatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "座りましょう",
"hiragana": "すわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "suwarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"hiragana": "すわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "suwarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "座りたい",
"hiragana": "すわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "suwaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"hiragana": "すわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"hiragana": "すわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"hiragana": "すわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "suwarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/座る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "suwatte kudasai.",
"text": "座って 下さい。",
"translation": "Veuillez vous asseoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'asseoir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assumer (une position)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, se maintenir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.ɰa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "座る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 座る meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.