See 仕える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme médiopassive (avec *-e-) de 使う (« utiliser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つかえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えれ",
"hiragana": "つかえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えよ\n仕えろ",
"hiragana": "つかえよ\nつかえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeyo\ntsukaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えて",
"hiragana": "つかえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えます",
"hiragana": "つかえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えません",
"hiragana": "つかえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えない",
"hiragana": "つかえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えました",
"hiragana": "つかえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えませんでした",
"hiragana": "つかえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えた",
"hiragana": "つかえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなかった",
"hiragana": "つかえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えると",
"hiragana": "つかえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えたら",
"hiragana": "つかえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えれば",
"hiragana": "つかえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えるなら",
"hiragana": "つかえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えろ",
"hiragana": "つかえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えるな",
"hiragana": "つかえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなさい",
"hiragana": "つかえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなさるな",
"hiragana": "つかえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えてください",
"hiragana": "つかえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えないでください",
"hiragana": "つかえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えながら",
"hiragana": "つかえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えている",
"hiragana": "つかえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えたり",
"hiragana": "つかえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えて",
"hiragana": "つかえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えましょう",
"hiragana": "つかえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えよう",
"hiragana": "つかえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えたい",
"hiragana": "つかえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えられる",
"hiragana": "つかえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えさせる",
"hiragana": "つかえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えられる",
"hiragana": "つかえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servir; procurer service à quelqu'un"
],
"id": "fr-仕える-ja-verb-ZHOS6vrI"
}
],
"word": "仕える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme médiopassive (avec *-e-) de 使う (« utiliser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つかえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えれ",
"hiragana": "つかえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えよ\n仕えろ",
"hiragana": "つかえよ\nつかえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukaeyo\ntsukaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えて",
"hiragana": "つかえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えます",
"hiragana": "つかえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えません",
"hiragana": "つかえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えない",
"hiragana": "つかえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えました",
"hiragana": "つかえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えませんでした",
"hiragana": "つかえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えた",
"hiragana": "つかえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなかった",
"hiragana": "つかえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えると",
"hiragana": "つかえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えたら",
"hiragana": "つかえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えれば",
"hiragana": "つかえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えるなら",
"hiragana": "つかえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えろ",
"hiragana": "つかえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えるな",
"hiragana": "つかえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなさい",
"hiragana": "つかえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えなさるな",
"hiragana": "つかえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えてください",
"hiragana": "つかえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えないでください",
"hiragana": "つかえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えながら",
"hiragana": "つかえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えている",
"hiragana": "つかえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えたり",
"hiragana": "つかえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えて",
"hiragana": "つかえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えましょう",
"hiragana": "つかえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えよう",
"hiragana": "つかえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "仕えたい",
"hiragana": "つかえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えられる",
"hiragana": "つかえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えさせる",
"hiragana": "つかえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
},
{
"form": "仕えられる",
"hiragana": "つかえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/仕える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servir; procurer service à quelqu'un"
]
}
],
"word": "仕える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 仕える meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.