See 無理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique. Du préfixe privatif 無, mu et de 理, ri (« raison, logique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ムリ",
"ipas": [
"\\mɯ˦.ɾʲi˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"hiragana": "むりだろ",
"roman": "muri daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"hiragana": "むりで",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "muri de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"hiragana": "むりだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "muri da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"hiragana": "むりな",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "muri na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"hiragana": "むりなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "muri nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"hiragana": "むりであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "muri de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"hiragana": "むりではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muri dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"hiragana": "むりじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muri ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"hiragana": "むりだった",
"roman": "muri datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"hiragana": "むりではなかった",
"roman": "muri dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "むりじゃなかった",
"roman": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"hiragana": "むりです",
"roman": "muri desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"hiragana": "むりではありません",
"roman": "muri dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"hiragana": "むりじゃありません",
"roman": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"hiragana": "むりでした",
"roman": "muri deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むりではありませんでした",
"roman": "muri dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"roman": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"hiragana": "むりで",
"roman": "muri de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "むりなら(ば)",
"roman": "muri nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"hiragana": "むりだったら",
"roman": "muri dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"hiragana": "むりだろう",
"roman": "muri darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"hiragana": "むりに",
"roman": "muri ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"hiragana": "むりさ",
"roman": "murisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Impossible, pas raisonnable."
],
"id": "fr-無理-ja-adj-sfU3miWz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ˦.ɾi˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique. Du préfixe privatif 無, mu et de 理, ri (« raison, logique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むり",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ムリ",
"ipas": [
"\\mɯ˦.ɾʲi˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろ",
"hiragana": "むりだろ",
"roman": "muri daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"hiragana": "むりで",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "muri de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理だ",
"hiragana": "むりだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "muri da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理な",
"hiragana": "むりな",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "muri na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理なら",
"hiragana": "むりなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "muri nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理であれ",
"hiragana": "むりであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "muri de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理ではない",
"hiragana": "むりではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muri dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理じゃない",
"hiragana": "むりじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muri ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ"
},
{
"form": "無理だった",
"hiragana": "むりだった",
"roman": "muri datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではなかった",
"hiragana": "むりではなかった",
"roman": "muri dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "むりじゃなかった",
"roman": "muri ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理です",
"hiragana": "むりです",
"roman": "muri desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありません",
"hiragana": "むりではありません",
"roman": "muri dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありません",
"hiragana": "むりじゃありません",
"roman": "muri ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "無理でした",
"hiragana": "むりでした",
"roman": "muri deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無理ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むりではありませんでした",
"roman": "muri dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むりじゃありませんでした",
"roman": "muri ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理で",
"hiragana": "むりで",
"roman": "muri de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無理なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "むりなら(ば)",
"roman": "muri nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だったら",
"hiragana": "むりだったら",
"roman": "muri dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無理だろう",
"hiragana": "むりだろう",
"roman": "muri darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "無理に",
"hiragana": "むりに",
"roman": "muri ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "無理さ",
"hiragana": "むりさ",
"roman": "murisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/無理だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Impossible, pas raisonnable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ˦.ɾi˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "無理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無理 meaning in Japonais (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.