See 大変 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 大変 meaning in Japonais (7.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "taihen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "taihen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変な",
"hiragana": "たいへんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "taihen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変なら",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "taihen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変であれ",
"hiragana": "たいへんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではない",
"hiragana": "たいへんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃない",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だった",
"hiragana": "たいへんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "taihen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変です",
"hiragana": "たいへんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "taihen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変でした",
"hiragana": "たいへんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "taihen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だったら",
"hiragana": "たいへんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "taihen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だろう",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変に",
"hiragana": "たいへんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "taihen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変さ",
"hiragana": "たいへんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "taihensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shukudai wa taihen da.",
"text": "宿題 は 大変 だ。",
"translation": "Les devoirs c’est important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Important, sérieux, grave."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-shmlEnUP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Énorme."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-FX0A2WZr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extrême."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-2yNufqyp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大事"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大切"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beaucoup, grandement, énormément."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adv-stoykg6T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incident grave, désastre."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-noun-RaoHOfHF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異変"
},
{
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"word": "事故"
},
{
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"word": "不幸"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "taihen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "taihen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変な",
"hiragana": "たいへんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "taihen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変なら",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "taihen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変であれ",
"hiragana": "たいへんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではない",
"hiragana": "たいへんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃない",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だった",
"hiragana": "たいへんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "taihen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変です",
"hiragana": "たいへんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "taihen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変でした",
"hiragana": "たいへんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "taihen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だったら",
"hiragana": "たいへんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "taihen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変だろう",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変に",
"hiragana": "たいへんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "taihen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
},
{
"form": "大変さ",
"hiragana": "たいへんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "taihensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shukudai wa taihen da.",
"text": "宿題 は 大変 だ。",
"translation": "Les devoirs c’est important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Important, sérieux, grave."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Énorme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extrême."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大事"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大切"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beaucoup, grandement, énormément."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incident grave, désastre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異変"
},
{
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"word": "事故"
},
{
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"word": "不幸"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.