See します in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for します meaning in Japonais (8.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "為ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "shimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為\n為\n為",
"hiragana": "さ\nし\nせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sa\n shi\n se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為",
"hiragana": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れ",
"hiragana": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為よ\n為ろ",
"hiragana": "せよ\nしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "seyo\n shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為て",
"hiragana": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ます",
"hiragana": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ません",
"hiragana": "しません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ない",
"hiragana": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ました",
"hiragana": "しました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "為ませんでした",
"hiragana": "しませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "為た",
"hiragana": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為なかった",
"hiragana": "しなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ると",
"hiragana": "すると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "suru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為たら",
"hiragana": "したら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れば",
"hiragana": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為るなら",
"hiragana": "するなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "suru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ろ",
"hiragana": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為るな",
"hiragana": "するな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "suru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為なさい",
"hiragana": "しなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為なさるな",
"hiragana": "しなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為てください",
"hiragana": "してください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為ないでください",
"hiragana": "しないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為ながら",
"hiragana": "しながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "為ている",
"hiragana": "している",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為たり",
"hiragana": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為て",
"hiragana": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ましょう",
"hiragana": "しましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為よう",
"hiragana": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為たい",
"hiragana": "したい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れる",
"hiragana": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為せる",
"hiragana": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"verbe irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »)."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-1hRfrNFC"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Faire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"Faire."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-xQeZSDGw"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Prendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(…にする) Prendre, comme une décision."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-e9Frau6u"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Changer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(…にする) Changer (quelque chose) en."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-A1GruSZK"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Coûter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(prix する) Coûter."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-6QNoHPWo"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"Mettre, porter (un accessoire)."
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-MH6CeETZ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Avoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(modificateur + partie du corps をする) Avoir le…"
],
"id": "fr-します-ja-verb-QLMDe23b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "します"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "為ます",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "shimasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為\n為\n為",
"hiragana": "さ\nし\nせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sa\n shi\n se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為",
"hiragana": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れ",
"hiragana": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為よ\n為ろ",
"hiragana": "せよ\nしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "seyo\n shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為て",
"hiragana": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ます",
"hiragana": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ません",
"hiragana": "しません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"hiragana": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ない",
"hiragana": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ました",
"hiragana": "しました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "為ませんでした",
"hiragana": "しませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "為た",
"hiragana": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為なかった",
"hiragana": "しなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ると",
"hiragana": "すると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "suru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為たら",
"hiragana": "したら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れば",
"hiragana": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為るなら",
"hiragana": "するなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "suru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為ろ",
"hiragana": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為るな",
"hiragana": "するな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "suru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為なさい",
"hiragana": "しなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為なさるな",
"hiragana": "しなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為てください",
"hiragana": "してください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為ないでください",
"hiragana": "しないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "為ながら",
"hiragana": "しながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "為ている",
"hiragana": "している",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為たり",
"hiragana": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為て",
"hiragana": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為ましょう",
"hiragana": "しましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為よう",
"hiragana": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "為たい",
"hiragana": "したい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為れる",
"hiragana": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "為せる",
"hiragana": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/為る/する"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"verbe irrégulier"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »)."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Faire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"Faire."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Prendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(…にする) Prendre, comme une décision."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Changer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(…にする) Changer (quelque chose) en."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Coûter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(prix する) Coûter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"Mettre, porter (un accessoire)."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Avoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme polie non passée de する, suru (« faire, ... »).",
"(modificateur + partie du corps をする) Avoir le…"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ma.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "します"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.