See きく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "菊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 菊."
],
"id": "fr-きく-ja-noun-iamvwUVP",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "きく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞きません",
"hiragana": "ききません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きました",
"hiragana": "ききました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kikimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きませんでした",
"hiragana": "ききませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かなかった",
"hiragana": "きかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞くと",
"hiragana": "きくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いたら",
"hiragana": "きいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kiitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞くなら",
"hiragana": "きくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞くな",
"hiragana": "きくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きなさい",
"hiragana": "ききなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kikinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きなさるな",
"hiragana": "ききなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kikinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いてください",
"hiragana": "きいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かないでください",
"hiragana": "きかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きながら",
"hiragana": "ききながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kikinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いている",
"hiragana": "きいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kiite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いたり",
"hiragana": "きいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kiitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きましょう",
"hiragana": "ききましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kikimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きたい",
"hiragana": "ききたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kikitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる",
"hiragana": "きかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "聞く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 聞く, kiku (« entendre, écouter, demander »)."
],
"id": "fr-きく-ja-verb-PqmnD-0E",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "聴く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 聴く, kiku (« écouter (de la musique) »)."
],
"id": "fr-きく-ja-verb-Cs2qpO4p",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "訊く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 訊く, kiku (« demander »)."
],
"id": "fr-きく-ja-verb-ldfNRT3w",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "きく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "菊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 菊."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "きく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞きません",
"hiragana": "ききません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きました",
"hiragana": "ききました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kikimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きませんでした",
"hiragana": "ききませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かなかった",
"hiragana": "きかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞くと",
"hiragana": "きくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kiku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いたら",
"hiragana": "きいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kiitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞くなら",
"hiragana": "きくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kiku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞くな",
"hiragana": "きくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kiku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きなさい",
"hiragana": "ききなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kikinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きなさるな",
"hiragana": "ききなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kikinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いてください",
"hiragana": "きいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kiite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞かないでください",
"hiragana": "きかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kikanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きながら",
"hiragana": "ききながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kikinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "聞いている",
"hiragana": "きいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kiite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いたり",
"hiragana": "きいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kiitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きましょう",
"hiragana": "ききましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kikimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "聞きたい",
"hiragana": "ききたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kikitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる",
"hiragana": "きかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/聞く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "聞く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 聞く, kiku (« entendre, écouter, demander »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "聴く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 聴く, kiku (« écouter (de la musique) »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "訊く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 訊く, kiku (« demander »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲi.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "きく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for きく meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.