"いう" meaning in Japonais

See いう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \i.ɯ\
Forms: 言う ou 謂う [kanji], 云う [kanji], iu [transcription], 言う, 言わ, 言い, 言う, 言う, 言え, 言え, 言って, 言います, 言いません, 言う [neuter], 言わない [neuter], 言いました [past], 言いませんでした [past], 言った [past, neuter], 言わなかった [past, neuter], 言うと, 言ったら, 言えば, 言うなら, 言え [imperative], 言うな [imperative], 言いなさい [imperative], 言いなさるな [imperative], 言ってください [imperative], 言わないでください [imperative], 言いながら [gerund], 言っている, 言ったり, 言って [neuter], 言いましょう, 言おう [neuter], 言いたい, 言われる, 言わせる, 言える
  1. (Nom をいう, proposition という) Dire.
    Sense id: fr-いう-ja-verb-CQJreIwH
  2. (Nom という) S’appeler.
    Sense id: fr-いう-ja-verb-tKun7KLL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 言う, 謂う, 云う
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言う ou 謂う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "云う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言わ",
      "hiragana": "いわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言い",
      "hiragana": "いい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ii",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言って",
      "hiragana": "いって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "itte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言います",
      "hiragana": "いいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言いません",
      "hiragana": "いいません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わない",
      "hiragana": "いわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いました",
      "hiragana": "いいました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いませんでした",
      "hiragana": "いいませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言った",
      "hiragana": "いった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "itta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わなかった",
      "hiragana": "いわなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言うと",
      "hiragana": "いうと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "iu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言ったら",
      "hiragana": "いったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "ittara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言えば",
      "hiragana": "いえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "ieba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言うなら",
      "hiragana": "いうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "iu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言うな",
      "hiragana": "いうな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いなさい",
      "hiragana": "いいなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "iinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いなさるな",
      "hiragana": "いいなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "iinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言ってください",
      "hiragana": "いってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "itte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わないでください",
      "hiragana": "いわないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いながら",
      "hiragana": "いいながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "iinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言っている",
      "hiragana": "いっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "itte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言ったり",
      "hiragana": "いったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "ittari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言って",
      "hiragana": "いって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "itte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いましょう",
      "hiragana": "いいましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "iimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言おう",
      "hiragana": "いおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "iō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いたい",
      "hiragana": "いいたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "iitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言われる",
      "hiragana": "いわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言わせる",
      "hiragana": "いわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言える",
      "hiragana": "いえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "ieru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "言う"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "謂う"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "云う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Nom をいう, proposition という) Dire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-いう-ja-verb-CQJreIwH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Nom という) S’appeler."
      ],
      "id": "fr-いう-ja-verb-tKun7KLL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言う ou 謂う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "云う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言わ",
      "hiragana": "いわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言い",
      "hiragana": "いい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ii",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言って",
      "hiragana": "いって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "itte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言います",
      "hiragana": "いいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言いません",
      "hiragana": "いいません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言う",
      "hiragana": "いう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わない",
      "hiragana": "いわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いました",
      "hiragana": "いいました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いませんでした",
      "hiragana": "いいませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言った",
      "hiragana": "いった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "itta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わなかった",
      "hiragana": "いわなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言うと",
      "hiragana": "いうと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "iu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言ったら",
      "hiragana": "いったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "ittara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言えば",
      "hiragana": "いえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "ieba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言うなら",
      "hiragana": "いうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "iu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言え",
      "hiragana": "いえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "ie",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言うな",
      "hiragana": "いうな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いなさい",
      "hiragana": "いいなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "iinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いなさるな",
      "hiragana": "いいなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "iinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言ってください",
      "hiragana": "いってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "itte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言わないでください",
      "hiragana": "いわないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "iwanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いながら",
      "hiragana": "いいながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "iinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言っている",
      "hiragana": "いっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "itte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言ったり",
      "hiragana": "いったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "ittari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言って",
      "hiragana": "いって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "itte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いましょう",
      "hiragana": "いいましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "iimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言おう",
      "hiragana": "いおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "iō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いたい",
      "hiragana": "いいたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "iitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言われる",
      "hiragana": "いわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言わせる",
      "hiragana": "いわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "iwaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    },
    {
      "form": "言える",
      "hiragana": "いえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "ieru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/言う/いう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "言う"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "謂う"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "conjugaison"
      ],
      "word": "云う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Nom をいう, proposition という) Dire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Nom という) S’appeler."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for いう meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.