"ὀρθός" meaning in Grec ancien

See ὀρθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: *\or.ˈtʰos\
Forms: ὀρθή [singular, masculine, nominative], ὀρθόν [singular, feminine, nominative], ὀρθέ [singular, masculine, vocative], ὀρθή [singular, masculine, vocative], ὀρθόν [singular, feminine, vocative], ὀρθόν [singular, masculine, accusative], ὀρθήν [singular, masculine, accusative], ὀρθόν [singular, feminine, accusative], ὀρθοῦ [singular, masculine, genitive], ὀρθῆς [singular, masculine, genitive], ὀρθοῦ [singular, feminine, genitive], ὀρθῷ [singular, masculine, dative], ὀρθῇ [singular, masculine, dative], ὀρθῷ [singular, feminine, dative], ὀρθώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], ὀρθά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], ὀρθώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, nominative], ὀρθώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], ὀρθά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], ὀρθώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, vocative], ὀρθώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], ὀρθά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], ὀρθώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, accusative], ὀρθοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], ὀρθαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], ὀρθοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, genitive], ὀρθοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], ὀρθαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], ὀρθοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, dative], ὀρθοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], ὀρθαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], ὀρθά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, nominative], ὀρθοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], ὀρθαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], ὀρθά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, vocative], ὀρθούς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], ὀρθάς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], ὀρθά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, accusative], ὀρθῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], ὀρθῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], ὀρθῶν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, genitive], ὀρθοῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], ὀρθαῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], ὀρθοῖς [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, dative]
  1. Droit, tout droit, qui se dresse.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-Z4fgTp0d
  2. Droit, direct, en ligne droite.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-pkYHslY5
  3. Juste, correct. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-LWNPMt6I Categories (other): Métaphores en grec ancien
  4. Droit, loyal, véridique, sincère.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-2QvdABTo
  5. Réel, véritable.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-D9wvtO24
  6. Juste, conforme à la loi.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-FPeAnX7H Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien du droit Topics: law
  7. Nominatif, par opposition aux cas fléchis, obliques.
    Sense id: fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-z3fadtKb Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de la grammaire Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "s.-e. γωνία",
        "s.-e. πτῶσις"
      ],
      "word": "ὀρθή"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοβουλία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθόδοξος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογνωμονέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογράφος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογραφία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοστάδην"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοδοξέω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ortho-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ortho-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ορθός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *u̯erdʰ- (« pousser, poindre, se lever ») qui a également donné ऊर्ध्व ūrdhva (« haut ») en sanskrit, родъ, rodŭ (« naissance »), рано, rano (« matin, point du jour ») en slavon, ce dernier correspondant à ὀρθρία, orthría (« matin »).",
    "Comparer, en latin, la dérivation sémantique de orior (« naître, sortir de ») en ortus (« naissance ») et oriens (« orient, est, point du jour »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθέ",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
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        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
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      "form": "ὀρθήν",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
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      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθῆς",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
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        "dual",
        "masculine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
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      "form": "ὀρθώ",
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
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        "singular",
        "masculine",
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        "masculine",
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      ]
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      ]
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      "form": "ὀρθοί",
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        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
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      ]
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      "form": "ὀρθοί",
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        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
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        "singular",
        "masculine",
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        "masculine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
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        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
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        "feminine",
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        "feminine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ὀρθός, orthós"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὸν οὖς ἱστάναι, dresser l’oreille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, tout droit, qui se dresse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-Z4fgTp0d"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὸς ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο, tout droit en face du soleil."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὴ ὁδός, en droit chemin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, direct, en ligne droite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-pkYHslY5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "βλέπειν ὀρθά, voir correctement."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούειν, bien nommé, correctement appelé."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὴτάσις, accentuation [ton] correcte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste, correct."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-LWNPMt6I",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθῷ λόγῳ, pour parler vrai, de façon directe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, loyal, véridique, sincère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-2QvdABTo"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Réel, véritable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-D9wvtO24"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste, conforme à la loi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-FPeAnX7H",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθήπτῶσις."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominatif, par opposition aux cas fléchis, obliques."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὀρθός-grc-adj-z3fadtKb",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\or.ˈtʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "s.-e. γωνία",
        "s.-e. πτῶσις"
      ],
      "word": "ὀρθή"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοβουλία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθόδοξος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογνωμονέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογράφος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθογραφία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοστάδην"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοδοξέω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ortho-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ortho-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ορθός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *u̯erdʰ- (« pousser, poindre, se lever ») qui a également donné ऊर्ध्व ūrdhva (« haut ») en sanskrit, родъ, rodŭ (« naissance »), рано, rano (« matin, point du jour ») en slavon, ce dernier correspondant à ὀρθρία, orthría (« matin »).",
    "Comparer, en latin, la dérivation sémantique de orior (« naître, sortir de ») en ortus (« naissance ») et oriens (« orient, est, point du jour »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθέ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθήν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ὀρθός, orthós"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὸν οὖς ἱστάναι, dresser l’oreille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, tout droit, qui se dresse."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὸς ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο, tout droit en face du soleil."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὴ ὁδός, en droit chemin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, direct, en ligne droite."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "βλέπειν ὀρθά, voir correctement."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούειν, bien nommé, correctement appelé."
        },
        {
          "text": "ὀρθὴτάσις, accentuation [ton] correcte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste, correct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθῷ λόγῳ, pour parler vrai, de façon directe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Droit, loyal, véridique, sincère."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Réel, véritable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien du droit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juste, conforme à la loi."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de la grammaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀρθήπτῶσις."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominatif, par opposition aux cas fléchis, obliques."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\or.ˈtʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὀρθός meaning in Grec ancien (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.