"ἀρχή" meaning in Grec ancien

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἄρχων"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχῆθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχίδιον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχαιρεσία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγετέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de ἄρχω, árkhô (« commencer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαί",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχήν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχάς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἀρχή, arkhế"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Évangile selon Jean, 1-1",
          "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λóγος, καὶ ὁ λóγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεός ἦν ὁ λóγος.",
          "translation": "Au commencement était la parole et la parole était avec Dieu et Dieu était la parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-mIk7ILFz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Principe, origine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-8oWcuikk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-RN09YsV3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Bout, extrémité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-dG22jh3I"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Point de départ, d'un embranchement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-~EWmvW~8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Principe, fondement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-Sm~AXszb",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Extrémité finale, d'où terme, total, récapitulation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun--68vmvz4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-0fUIub33"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Charge, magistrature"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-UiYyDKx0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Empire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-BEV23Cfm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Épitre de Paul aux Romains, chap. 8. v .38",
          "text": "πέπισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε δυνάμεις οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Les puissances célestes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-Xvc1b9wO",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Ce qui est soumis à une autorité. Division d’une armée, compagnie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-qMrI-nCC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ar.kʰɛ̌ː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ἀρχή"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "τελός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἄρχων"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχῆθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχίδιον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχαιρεσία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγετέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀρχηγός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de ἄρχω, árkhô (« commencer »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαί",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχήν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχάς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχά",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἀρχή, arkhế"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Évangile selon Jean, 1-1",
          "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λóγος, καὶ ὁ λóγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεός ἦν ὁ λóγος.",
          "translation": "Au commencement était la parole et la parole était avec Dieu et Dieu était la parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Principe, origine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Bout, extrémité."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Point de départ, d'un embranchement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Point de départ.",
        "Principe, fondement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commencement.",
        "Extrémité finale, d'où terme, total, récapitulation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Charge, magistrature"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Empire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Épitre de Paul aux Romains, chap. 8. v .38",
          "text": "πέπισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε δυνάμεις οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Les puissances célestes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
        "Ce qui est soumis à une autorité. Division d’une armée, compagnie."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ar.kʰɛ̌ː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ἀρχή"
}