See ἀρχή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ἀρχή meaning in Grec ancien (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "τελός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχῆθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχίδιον"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχικός"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχεῖον"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχαιρεσία"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγετέω"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγός"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de ἄρχω, árkhô (« commencer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαί",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχήν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχάς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ἀρχή, arkhế"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évangile selon Jean, 1-1",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λóγος, καὶ ὁ λóγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεός ἦν ὁ λóγος.",
"translation": "Au commencement était la parole et la parole était avec Dieu et Dieu était la parole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-mIk7ILFz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Principe, origine."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-8oWcuikk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-RN09YsV3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Bout, extrémité."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-dG22jh3I"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Point de départ, d'un embranchement."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-~EWmvW~8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Principe, fondement."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-Sm~AXszb",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Extrémité finale, d'où terme, total, récapitulation."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun--68vmvz4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-0fUIub33"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Charge, magistrature"
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-UiYyDKx0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Empire."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-BEV23Cfm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Épitre de Paul aux Romains, chap. 8. v .38",
"text": "πέπισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε δυνάμεις οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Les puissances célestes."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-Xvc1b9wO",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Ce qui est soumis à une autorité. Division d’une armée, compagnie."
],
"id": "fr-ἀρχή-grc-noun-qMrI-nCC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ar.kʰɛ̌ː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "τελός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχῆθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχίδιον"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχαῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχικός"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχεῖον"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχαιρεσία"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγετέω"
},
{
"word": "ἀρχηγός"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de ἄρχω, árkhô (« commencer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαί",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχήν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχάς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχά",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ἀρχή, arkhế"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évangile selon Jean, 1-1",
"text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λóγος, καὶ ὁ λóγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεός ἦν ὁ λóγος.",
"translation": "Au commencement était la parole et la parole était avec Dieu et Dieu était la parole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Principe, origine."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Bout, extrémité."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Point de départ, d'un embranchement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Point de départ.",
"Principe, fondement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commencement.",
"Extrémité finale, d'où terme, total, récapitulation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Charge, magistrature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Empire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en grec ancien de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Épitre de Paul aux Romains, chap. 8. v .38",
"text": "πέπισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε δυνάμεις οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Les puissances célestes."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandement, pouvoir, autorité.",
"Ce qui est soumis à une autorité. Division d’une armée, compagnie."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ar.kʰɛ̌ː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-16 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (446037d and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.