"φθορά" meaning in Grec ancien

See φθορά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\pʰtʰo.ˈraː\
Forms: [singular, nominative], αἱ [plural, nominative], φθοραί [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], φθοραί [singular, vocative], τὴν [singular, accusative], φθοράν [singular, accusative], τὰς [plural, accusative], φθοράς [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], τῆς [singular, genitive], φθορᾶς [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], φθορῶν [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], φθοραῖν [dual, genitive], τῇ [singular, dative], φθορᾷ [singular, dative], ταῖς [plural, dative], φθοραῖς [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], φθοραῖν [dual, dative]
  1. Perdition, perte, ruine, destruction.
    Sense id: fr-φθορά-grc-noun-zmrMd-jQ
  2. Action de corrompre, corruption, séduction.
    Sense id: fr-φθορά-grc-noun-imPOpxdd Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien
  3. Dégradation de couleur, affaiblissement de teinte.
    Sense id: fr-φθορά-grc-noun-PFtjU3Z- Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de la peinture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀποφθορά, φθόριος Related terms: ϕϑορά [archaic]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Déverbaux en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "avortement",
      "word": "ἀποφθορά"
    },
    {
      "translation": "destructeur",
      "word": "φθόριος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de φθείρω, phtheírô (« détruire »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραί",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορᾷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "φθορά, phthorá"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ϕϑορά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Perdition, perte, ruine, destruction."
      ],
      "id": "fr-φθορά-grc-noun-zmrMd-jQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nouveau Testament, Galates 6/8",
          "text": "Ὅτι ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς θερίσει φθοράν.",
          "translation": "Parce qu'en semant pour soi selon la chair, récoltera, par la suite, de la chair, la corruption."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action de corrompre, corruption, séduction."
      ],
      "id": "fr-φθορά-grc-noun-imPOpxdd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la peinture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dégradation de couleur, affaiblissement de teinte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-φθορά-grc-noun-PFtjU3Z-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Peinture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pʰtʰo.ˈraː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "φθορά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Déverbaux en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "avortement",
      "word": "ἀποφθορά"
    },
    {
      "translation": "destructeur",
      "word": "φθόριος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de φθείρω, phtheírô (« détruire »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραί",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορᾷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοραῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "φθορά, phthorá"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ϕϑορά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Perdition, perte, ruine, destruction."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nouveau Testament, Galates 6/8",
          "text": "Ὅτι ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς θερίσει φθοράν.",
          "translation": "Parce qu'en semant pour soi selon la chair, récoltera, par la suite, de la chair, la corruption."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action de corrompre, corruption, séduction."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de la peinture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dégradation de couleur, affaiblissement de teinte."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Peinture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pʰtʰo.ˈraː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "φθορά"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.