σῆμα in Grec ancien

IPA: *\sɛ̂ː.ma\ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: τὸ [singular, nominative], τὰ [plural, nominative], σήματα [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], σήματε [dual, nominative], σήματα [singular, vocative], σήματε [plural, vocative], τὸ [singular, accusative], τὰ [plural, accusative], σήματα [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], σήματε [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], σήματος [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], σημάτων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], σημάτοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], σήματι [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], σήμασι(ν) [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], σημάτοιν [dual, dative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἄσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀσημότης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐπίσημα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐπίσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "εὔσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "παράσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πολύσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημαίνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημαντικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημεία"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰḙiə- (« montrer »), doublet lexical de θαῦμα (« merveille », ce qu'on admire)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήμασι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σῆμα, sễma"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "σᾶμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῆμα-grc-noun-nU-Ld~q6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe d’en haut, augure, présage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῆμα-grc-noun-mxSEx7aQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe auquel on reconnait une sépulture, tombe, tombeau. Chez Homère le tombeau est un σήμα, c'est-à-dire un « signe », au même titre que les lettres ou les dessins gravés sur une tablette (//. 6. 168, 176, 178), les marques qui permettent d'identifier le propriétaire d'un objet...Toutes les caractéristiques du σήμα homérique découlent de sa fonction qui est de signifier de manière durable et visible la grandeur des morts de jadis. Tombes épiques d'Homère à Apollonios [article] Suzanne Saïd Publications de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Année 1998 27 pp. 9-20"
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῆμα-grc-noun-~3WoZZnJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe figuratif, signe de reconnaissance, sceau."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῆμα-grc-noun-DsSOSmSc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-σῆμα-grc-noun-RvJksGu8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\sɛ̂ː.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "σῆμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἄσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀσημότης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐπίσημα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐπίσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "εὔσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "παράσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πολύσημος"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημαίνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημαντικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημεία"
    },
    {
      "word": "σημεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰḙiə- (« montrer »), doublet lexical de θαῦμα (« merveille », ce qu'on admire)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήματι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήμασι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σημάτοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "σῆμα, sễma"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "σᾶμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe d’en haut, augure, présage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe auquel on reconnait une sépulture, tombe, tombeau. Chez Homère le tombeau est un σήμα, c'est-à-dire un « signe », au même titre que les lettres ou les dessins gravés sur une tablette (//. 6. 168, 176, 178), les marques qui permettent d'identifier le propriétaire d'un objet...Toutes les caractéristiques du σήμα homérique découlent de sa fonction qui est de signifier de manière durable et visible la grandeur des morts de jadis. Tombes épiques d'Homère à Apollonios [article] Suzanne Saïd Publications de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Année 1998 27 pp. 9-20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signe.",
        "Signe figuratif, signe de reconnaissance, sceau."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Signal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\sɛ̂ː.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "σῆμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (4dfb946 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σῆμα" meaning in Grec ancien

Noun