"πορφύρα" meaning in Grec ancien

See πορφύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\por.pʰý.raː\, *\porˈpʰy.ra\, *\porˈɸy.ra\, *\porˈfy.ra\, *\porˈfi.ra\
Forms: [singular, nominative], αἱ [plural, nominative], πορφύραι [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], πορφύραι [singular, vocative], τὴν [singular, accusative], πορφύραν [singular, accusative], τὰς [plural, accusative], πορφύρας [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], τῆς [singular, genitive], πορφύρας [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], πορφυρῶν [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], πορφύραιν [dual, genitive], τῇ [singular, dative], πορφύρᾳ [singular, dative], ταῖς [plural, dative], πορφύραις [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], πορφύραιν [dual, dative]
  1. Murex tinctorial, mollusque qui produit la pourpre.
    Sense id: fr-πορφύρα-grc-noun-hMzp9JMu Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien, Mollusques en grec ancien Topics: malacology
  2. Pourpre, couleur produite par ce mollusque.
    Sense id: fr-πορφύρα-grc-noun-LK5RZPrN Categories (other): Couleurs en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien Topics: colorimetry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πορφύρεος
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de couleur pourpre",
      "word": "ἁλιπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bordé de pourpre",
      "word": "περιπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁλοπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tout pourpre",
      "word": "παμπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pêcheur de pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρεύς"
    },
    {
      "translation": "teint en pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρευτικός"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pêcher la pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "word": "πορφυρίς"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habit de pourpre",
      "word": "πορφύριον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pourprer",
      "word": "πορφυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "talève sultane",
      "word": "πορφυρίων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πορφύρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "purpura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Selon certains, d’origine orientale, mais il pourrait dériver de πορφύρω (« bouillir, fulminer, rougir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφυρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "πορφύρα, porphýra"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "sombre, pourpre",
      "word": "πορφύρεος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mollusques en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Aristote, Histoire des animaux, volume IV, chapitre XI, 343 av. J.-C.",
          "text": "τοῦτο δ’ ἐστὶ γλωττοειδές. Ἔχουσι δὲ καὶ οἱ κήρυκες τοῦτο καὶ αἱ πορφύραι στιφρόν",
          "translation": "cet organe a quelque chose d’une langue. Les buccins et les pourpres l’ont très dur — (traduction de Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, 1883)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Murex tinctorial, mollusque qui produit la pourpre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-πορφύρα-grc-noun-hMzp9JMu",
      "topics": [
        "malacology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Couleurs en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hérodote, Histoires",
          "text": "Ταῦτα δὲ εἴπας καὶ ἀνεὶς τὸ τόξον παρέδωκε τοῖσι ἥκουσι. λαβὼν δὲ τὸ εἷμα τὸ πορφύρεον εἰρώτα ὅ τι εἴη καὶ ὅκως πεποιημένον· εἰπόντων δὲ τῶν Ἰχθυοφάγων τὴν ἀληθείην περὶ τῆς πορφύρης καὶ τῆς βαφῆς, δολεροὺς μὲν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἔφη εἶναι, δολερὰ δὲ αὐτῶν τὰ εἵματα.",
          "translation": "Ayant ainsi parlé, il débanda son arc, et le donna aux envoyés. Il prit ensuite l’habit de pourpre, et leur demanda ce que c’était que la pourpre, et comment elle se faisait. Quand les Ichtyophages lui eurent appris le véritable procédé de cette teinture : « Ces hommes, dit-il, sont trompeurs ; leurs vêtements le sont aussi. » — (traduction)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pourpre, couleur produite par ce mollusque."
      ],
      "id": "fr-πορφύρα-grc-noun-LK5RZPrN",
      "topics": [
        "colorimetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\por.pʰý.raː\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈpʰy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈɸy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈfy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈfi.ra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "πορφύρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de couleur pourpre",
      "word": "ἁλιπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bordé de pourpre",
      "word": "περιπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁλοπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tout pourpre",
      "word": "παμπόρφυρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pêcheur de pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρεύς"
    },
    {
      "translation": "teint en pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρευτικός"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pêcher la pourpre",
      "word": "πορφυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "word": "πορφυρίς"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habit de pourpre",
      "word": "πορφύριον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pourprer",
      "word": "πορφυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "talève sultane",
      "word": "πορφυρίων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πορφύρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "purpura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Selon certains, d’origine orientale, mais il pourrait dériver de πορφύρω (« bouillir, fulminer, rougir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφυρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύρᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορφύραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "πορφύρα, porphýra"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "sombre, pourpre",
      "word": "πορφύρεος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien",
        "Mollusques en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Aristote, Histoire des animaux, volume IV, chapitre XI, 343 av. J.-C.",
          "text": "τοῦτο δ’ ἐστὶ γλωττοειδές. Ἔχουσι δὲ καὶ οἱ κήρυκες τοῦτο καὶ αἱ πορφύραι στιφρόν",
          "translation": "cet organe a quelque chose d’une langue. Les buccins et les pourpres l’ont très dur — (traduction de Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, 1883)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Murex tinctorial, mollusque qui produit la pourpre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "malacology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Couleurs en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hérodote, Histoires",
          "text": "Ταῦτα δὲ εἴπας καὶ ἀνεὶς τὸ τόξον παρέδωκε τοῖσι ἥκουσι. λαβὼν δὲ τὸ εἷμα τὸ πορφύρεον εἰρώτα ὅ τι εἴη καὶ ὅκως πεποιημένον· εἰπόντων δὲ τῶν Ἰχθυοφάγων τὴν ἀληθείην περὶ τῆς πορφύρης καὶ τῆς βαφῆς, δολεροὺς μὲν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἔφη εἶναι, δολερὰ δὲ αὐτῶν τὰ εἵματα.",
          "translation": "Ayant ainsi parlé, il débanda son arc, et le donna aux envoyés. Il prit ensuite l’habit de pourpre, et leur demanda ce que c’était que la pourpre, et comment elle se faisait. Quand les Ichtyophages lui eurent appris le véritable procédé de cette teinture : « Ces hommes, dit-il, sont trompeurs ; leurs vêtements le sont aussi. » — (traduction)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pourpre, couleur produite par ce mollusque."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "colorimetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\por.pʰý.raː\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈpʰy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈɸy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈfy.ra\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\porˈfi.ra\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "πορφύρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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