See γῆ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "γεόομαι"
},
{
"translation": "propriétaire terrien",
"word": "γεοῦχος"
},
{
"translation": "mensuration",
"word": "γεωδαισία"
},
{
"translation": "land-surveyor",
"word": "γεωδαίστης"
},
{
"translation": "divide, parcel out land",
"word": "γεωδαιτέομαι"
},
{
"translation": "terrien",
"word": "γεώδης"
},
{
"translation": "ressemblant à la terre",
"word": "γεωφανής"
},
{
"word": "γεωφύλαξ"
},
{
"translation": "géographier",
"word": "γεωγραφέω"
},
{
"translation": "géographie",
"word": "γεωγραφία"
},
{
"translation": "géographique",
"word": "γεωγραφικός"
},
{
"translation": "géographique",
"word": "γεώγραφος"
},
{
"translation": "géographe",
"word": "γεωγράφος"
},
{
"translation": "monticule de terre",
"word": "γεωλοφία"
},
{
"word": "γεώλοφος"
},
{
"translation": "géomancie",
"word": "γεωμαντεία"
},
{
"translation": "géométrer",
"word": "γεωμετρέω"
},
{
"translation": "géomètre",
"word": "γεωμέτρης"
},
{
"translation": "géométrique",
"word": "γεωμέτρητος"
},
{
"translation": "géométrie",
"word": "γεωμετρία"
},
{
"word": "γεωμετρικός"
},
{
"word": "γεωμιγής"
},
{
"word": "γεωμορέω"
},
{
"translation": "portion de terre",
"word": "γεωμορία"
},
{
"word": "γεωμορικός"
},
{
"word": "γεώμορος"
},
{
"translation": "prix de la terre",
"word": "γεώνιον"
},
{
"translation": "répartisseur des terres",
"word": "γεωνόμος"
},
{
"translation": "portion de terre",
"word": "γεώπεδον"
},
{
"translation": "pauvre en terre",
"word": "γεωπείνης"
},
{
"translation": "jusque terre",
"word": "γεωπονέω"
},
{
"word": "γεωπονία"
},
{
"word": "γεωπονικός"
},
{
"word": "γεώπονος"
},
{
"translation": "fermier, cultivateur",
"word": "γεωπόνος"
},
{
"word": "γεῶρες"
},
{
"translation": "cultiver",
"word": "γεωργέω"
},
{
"translation": "cultivation",
"word": "γεώργημα"
},
{
"word": "γεωργήσιμος"
},
{
"word": "γεωργητέον"
},
{
"translation": "culture",
"word": "γεωργία"
},
{
"translation": "d’agriculture",
"word": "γεωργικός"
},
{
"translation": "champ",
"word": "γεώργιον"
},
{
"word": "γεώργισσα"
},
{
"word": "γεωργίτης"
},
{
"translation": "cultivateur",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"translation": "d’agriculture",
"word": "γεωργώδης"
},
{
"translation": "creuser la terre",
"word": "γεωρυχέω"
},
{
"translation": "excavation",
"word": "γεωρυχία"
},
{
"translation": "creusement",
"word": "γεώρυχος"
},
{
"word": "γεωρύχος"
},
{
"translation": "labour",
"word": "γεωτομία"
},
{
"word": "γεώτομος"
},
{
"word": "γεωτόμος"
},
{
"word": "γεωτραγία"
},
{
"word": "γεωχαρής"
},
{
"translation": "hypogée",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "géo-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "γη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "γεω-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Fait aussi γαῖα, gaîa, γᾶ, gâ en dorien, γέη, géē en ionien ; étymologie obscure :\n:# peut-être de γίγνομαι, gígnomai (« engendrer »), le *\\n\\ du radical est tombé comme dans le sanskrit जटा, jaṭā (« naissance, origine »). Le sens abstrait est synonyme du latin natura (« nature, ensemble des choses engendrées »). Pour la divinisation de Γαῖα, Gaîa (« Gaïa ») et Genita ;\n:# les composés Ποσειδῶν, Poseidôn ou Δημήτηρ, Dēmḗtēr pointent également vers un étymon *de-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέας",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γεῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γεοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"γῆ, gê"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατὰ γῆν",
"translation": "à terre, par la terre"
},
{
"text": "ἐπὶ γῆς",
"translation": "sur terre"
},
{
"ref": "Thucydide",
"text": "Ἀνδρῶν ἐπιφανῶν πᾶσα γῆ τάφος.",
"translation": "Les hommes éminents ont la terre entière pour tombeau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-0-oY~4D4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hdt.5.18",
"text": "γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ διδόναι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre, élément opposé à l’eau, au feu."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-7Wclmtmu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre où vit l’homme, le monde, l’univers."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-Ex1RDOjs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A.Eu. 993",
"text": "καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie de la terre, pays, contrée."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-tB8s9MNd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι, θεραπεύειν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre comme élément producteur, productions nées de la terre, sol."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-07RLFYfI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre, poussière."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-Z0Q8ewiS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre, minerai."
],
"id": "fr-γῆ-grc-noun-S19SZVTg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡɛ̂ː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡe̝\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "terre, contrée, pays",
"word": "δῆμος"
},
{
"translation": "sol, terre, contrée",
"word": "χθών"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γῆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "γεόομαι"
},
{
"translation": "propriétaire terrien",
"word": "γεοῦχος"
},
{
"translation": "mensuration",
"word": "γεωδαισία"
},
{
"translation": "land-surveyor",
"word": "γεωδαίστης"
},
{
"translation": "divide, parcel out land",
"word": "γεωδαιτέομαι"
},
{
"translation": "terrien",
"word": "γεώδης"
},
{
"translation": "ressemblant à la terre",
"word": "γεωφανής"
},
{
"word": "γεωφύλαξ"
},
{
"translation": "géographier",
"word": "γεωγραφέω"
},
{
"translation": "géographie",
"word": "γεωγραφία"
},
{
"translation": "géographique",
"word": "γεωγραφικός"
},
{
"translation": "géographique",
"word": "γεώγραφος"
},
{
"translation": "géographe",
"word": "γεωγράφος"
},
{
"translation": "monticule de terre",
"word": "γεωλοφία"
},
{
"word": "γεώλοφος"
},
{
"translation": "géomancie",
"word": "γεωμαντεία"
},
{
"translation": "géométrer",
"word": "γεωμετρέω"
},
{
"translation": "géomètre",
"word": "γεωμέτρης"
},
{
"translation": "géométrique",
"word": "γεωμέτρητος"
},
{
"translation": "géométrie",
"word": "γεωμετρία"
},
{
"word": "γεωμετρικός"
},
{
"word": "γεωμιγής"
},
{
"word": "γεωμορέω"
},
{
"translation": "portion de terre",
"word": "γεωμορία"
},
{
"word": "γεωμορικός"
},
{
"word": "γεώμορος"
},
{
"translation": "prix de la terre",
"word": "γεώνιον"
},
{
"translation": "répartisseur des terres",
"word": "γεωνόμος"
},
{
"translation": "portion de terre",
"word": "γεώπεδον"
},
{
"translation": "pauvre en terre",
"word": "γεωπείνης"
},
{
"translation": "jusque terre",
"word": "γεωπονέω"
},
{
"word": "γεωπονία"
},
{
"word": "γεωπονικός"
},
{
"word": "γεώπονος"
},
{
"translation": "fermier, cultivateur",
"word": "γεωπόνος"
},
{
"word": "γεῶρες"
},
{
"translation": "cultiver",
"word": "γεωργέω"
},
{
"translation": "cultivation",
"word": "γεώργημα"
},
{
"word": "γεωργήσιμος"
},
{
"word": "γεωργητέον"
},
{
"translation": "culture",
"word": "γεωργία"
},
{
"translation": "d’agriculture",
"word": "γεωργικός"
},
{
"translation": "champ",
"word": "γεώργιον"
},
{
"word": "γεώργισσα"
},
{
"word": "γεωργίτης"
},
{
"translation": "cultivateur",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"translation": "d’agriculture",
"word": "γεωργώδης"
},
{
"translation": "creuser la terre",
"word": "γεωρυχέω"
},
{
"translation": "excavation",
"word": "γεωρυχία"
},
{
"translation": "creusement",
"word": "γεώρυχος"
},
{
"word": "γεωρύχος"
},
{
"translation": "labour",
"word": "γεωτομία"
},
{
"word": "γεώτομος"
},
{
"word": "γεωτόμος"
},
{
"word": "γεωτραγία"
},
{
"word": "γεωχαρής"
},
{
"translation": "hypogée",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "géo-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "γη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "γεω-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Fait aussi γαῖα, gaîa, γᾶ, gâ en dorien, γέη, géē en ionien ; étymologie obscure :\n:# peut-être de γίγνομαι, gígnomai (« engendrer »), le *\\n\\ du radical est tombé comme dans le sanskrit जटा, jaṭā (« naissance, origine »). Le sens abstrait est synonyme du latin natura (« nature, ensemble des choses engendrées »). Pour la divinisation de Γαῖα, Gaîa (« Gaïa ») et Genita ;\n:# les composés Ποσειδῶν, Poseidôn ou Δημήτηρ, Dēmḗtēr pointent également vers un étymon *de-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἡ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέας",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεώ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γεῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γεοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέαις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "γεοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"γῆ, gê"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατὰ γῆν",
"translation": "à terre, par la terre"
},
{
"text": "ἐπὶ γῆς",
"translation": "sur terre"
},
{
"ref": "Thucydide",
"text": "Ἀνδρῶν ἐπιφανῶν πᾶσα γῆ τάφος.",
"translation": "Les hommes éminents ont la terre entière pour tombeau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hdt.5.18",
"text": "γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ διδόναι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre, élément opposé à l’eau, au feu."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre où vit l’homme, le monde, l’univers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A.Eu. 993",
"text": "καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie de la terre, pays, contrée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι, θεραπεύειν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terre comme élément producteur, productions nées de la terre, sol."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre, poussière."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terre, minerai."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡɛ̂ː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɡe̝\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ʝi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "terre, contrée, pays",
"word": "δῆμος"
},
{
"translation": "sol, terre, contrée",
"word": "χθών"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γῆ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γῆ meaning in Grec ancien (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.