χθών in Grec ancien

IPA: *\kʰtʰɔ̌ːn\, *\kʰtʰon\, *\xθon\, *\xθon\, *\xθon\, kʰtʰɔ̌ːn Audio: Grc-χθών.ogg

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Forms: ἡ [singular, nominative], αἱ [plural, nominative], χθόνες [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], χθόνε [dual, nominative], χθόνες [singular, vocative], χθόνε [plural, vocative], τὴν [singular, accusative], χθόνα [singular, accusative], τὰς [plural, accusative], χθόνας [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], χθόνε [dual, accusative], τῆς [singular, genitive], χθονός [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], χθονῶν [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], χθονοῖν [dual, genitive], τῇ [singular, dative], χθονί [singular, dative], ταῖς [plural, dative], χθοσί(ν) [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], χθονοῖν [dual, dative]

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

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Categories (other): Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun, Noms communs en grec ancien, Grec ancien, Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: αὐτόχθων (autókhthōn), ἐνοσίχθων (enosíkhthōn), χθόνιος (khthónios), χθονοστιβής (khthonostibḗs), Χθωνία (Khthōnía), Chthoniidae, Chthoniini, Chthonioidea, Chthonius, Chthonosauridae, autochtone, chthonien, chtonien, chthonogène, chthonosauridés, Érichthonios, chthonisch, Chthonismus, autochthonous, chthonian, chthonic, chthonophagia, chthonophagy, Palaechthon, Palaichthon, autòcton, autohton, autóctono, aŭtoktona, Palektono, αυτόχθονος, Εριχθόνιος, καταχθόνιος, υποχθόνιος, χθόνιος, autoctono, autochtoon, chtoniczny, автохтонний

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
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      "source": "w"
    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
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    },
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      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "autókhthōn",
      "word": "αὐτόχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enosíkhthōn",
      "word": "ἐνοσίχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthonostibḗs",
      "word": "χθονοστιβής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khthōnía",
      "word": "Χθωνία"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthoniidae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthoniini"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonioidea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonosauridae"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochtone"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "chtonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonogène"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonosauridés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Érichthonios"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonous"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonophagia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonophagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palaechthon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palaichthon"
    },
    {
      "word": "autòcton"
    },
    {
      "word": "autohton"
    },
    {
      "word": "autóctono"
    },
    {
      "word": "aŭtoktona"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palektono"
    },
    {
      "word": "αυτόχθονος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Εριχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καταχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "υποχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoctono"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochtoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chtoniczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "автохтонний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰéǵʰōm dont descendent le sanskrit क्ष, kṣa, le latin humus (« terre, sol ») ou, via le proto-slave, le tchèque země (« terre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθοσί(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "χθών, khthṓn"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sol, terre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-χθών-grc-noun-FFtHPp3p"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terre, pays, contrée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-χθών-grc-noun-72UwvxGA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ensemble du sol terrestre, terre entière."
      ],
      "id": "fr-χθών-grc-noun-NcYNnBfW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terre comme séjour des vivants et des morts."
      ],
      "id": "fr-χθών-grc-noun-uaD0XKrh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\kʰtʰɔ̌ːn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\kʰtʰon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χθών.ogg",
      "ipa": "kʰtʰɔ̌ːn",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Grc-χθών.ogg/Grc-χθών.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-χθών.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "χθών"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "autókhthōn",
      "word": "αὐτόχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enosíkhthōn",
      "word": "ἐνοσίχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthonostibḗs",
      "word": "χθονοστιβής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khthōnía",
      "word": "Χθωνία"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthoniidae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthoniini"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonioidea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonosauridae"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochtone"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "chtonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonogène"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonosauridés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Érichthonios"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chthonismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonous"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonophagia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonophagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palaechthon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palaichthon"
    },
    {
      "word": "autòcton"
    },
    {
      "word": "autohton"
    },
    {
      "word": "autóctono"
    },
    {
      "word": "aŭtoktona"
    },
    {
      "word": "Palektono"
    },
    {
      "word": "αυτόχθονος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Εριχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "καταχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "υποχθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoctono"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochtoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chtoniczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "автохтонний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰéǵʰōm dont descendent le sanskrit क्ष, kṣa, le latin humus (« terre, sol ») ou, via le proto-slave, le tchèque země (« terre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθοσί(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "χθών, khthṓn"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sol, terre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terre, pays, contrée."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ensemble du sol terrestre, terre entière."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Terre comme séjour des vivants et des morts."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\kʰtʰɔ̌ːn\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\kʰtʰon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\xθon\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χθών.ogg",
      "ipa": "kʰtʰɔ̌ːn",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Grc-χθών.ogg/Grc-χθών.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-χθών.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "χθών"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χθών" meaning in Grec ancien

Noun