See vernir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "dévernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "prévernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "revernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "survernir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1311) Dénominal de vernis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernir",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir verni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en vernissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ vɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissant",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu verniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles verniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu vernisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu vernisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on vernît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous verniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles verniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissons",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Ces portraits, quoique peints à l’huile, ont un aspect de pastel et de détrempe qui vient de ce qu’on ne vernit pas les tableaux en Espagne, manque de précaution qui a laissé dévorer par l’humidité bien des chefs-d’œuvre regrettables."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
204
]
],
"ref": "Henry Havard, Les Arts de l'ameublement : L’Ébénisterie, Librairie Charles Delagrave, 1891, page 109",
"text": "Le vernissage, qui dans l'ébénisterie a pour but de donner d'abord et de conserver ensuite aux placages tout le brillant dont ils sont susceptibles, s'effectue en étendant sur la surface qu'on veut vernir une couche mince d'un liquide transparent, qui, après dessiccation ou évaporation, communique à cette surface un éclat vitreux très remarquable."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "Virginie Despentes, Baise-moi, 1994, page 8",
"text": "Elle prend soin d'ouvrir une bière d'avance avant de commencer à se vernir les ongles. Elle sait d'expérience qu'elle a soif bien avant qu'ils soient secs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enduire de vernis."
],
"id": "fr-vernir-fr-verb-k2AZIOuf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vernir.ogg",
"ipa": "vɛʁ.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-vernir.ogg/Fr-vernir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vernir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav",
"ipa": "vɛʁ.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vernir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "glasieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"ongles"
],
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "piant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"ongles"
],
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "fernisere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lakere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "charolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "acharolar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "memelitur"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "memernis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "verniciare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "duplú"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "láhkket"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lafafala"
}
],
"word": "vernir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "dévernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "prévernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "revernir"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "survernir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1311) Dénominal de vernis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernir",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir verni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en vernissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ vɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissant",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles vernirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu verniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous vernirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles verniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu vernisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je vernisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu vernisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on vernît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous vernissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu vɛʁ.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous vernissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu vɛʁ.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles vernissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent verni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je vernirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu vernirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on vernirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous vernirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu vɛʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous verniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu vɛʁ.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles verniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] vɛʁ.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions verni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient verni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vernis",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissons",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vɛʁ.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez verni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je vɛʁ.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/vernir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Ces portraits, quoique peints à l’huile, ont un aspect de pastel et de détrempe qui vient de ce qu’on ne vernit pas les tableaux en Espagne, manque de précaution qui a laissé dévorer par l’humidité bien des chefs-d’œuvre regrettables."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
204
]
],
"ref": "Henry Havard, Les Arts de l'ameublement : L’Ébénisterie, Librairie Charles Delagrave, 1891, page 109",
"text": "Le vernissage, qui dans l'ébénisterie a pour but de donner d'abord et de conserver ensuite aux placages tout le brillant dont ils sont susceptibles, s'effectue en étendant sur la surface qu'on veut vernir une couche mince d'un liquide transparent, qui, après dessiccation ou évaporation, communique à cette surface un éclat vitreux très remarquable."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "Virginie Despentes, Baise-moi, 1994, page 8",
"text": "Elle prend soin d'ouvrir une bière d'avance avant de commencer à se vernir les ongles. Elle sait d'expérience qu'elle a soif bien avant qu'ils soient secs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enduire de vernis."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vernir.ogg",
"ipa": "vɛʁ.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-vernir.ogg/Fr-vernir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vernir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav",
"ipa": "vɛʁ.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vernir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vernir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-vernir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vernir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "glasieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"ongles"
],
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "piant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"ongles"
],
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "fernisere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lakere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "charolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "acharolar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "memelitur"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "memernis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "verniciare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "duplú"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "láhkket"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Enduire de vernis",
"word": "lafafala"
}
],
"word": "vernir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vernir meaning in Français (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.