See vautour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en albanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en alémanique alsacien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arménien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en atikamekw", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en biélorusse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en créole mauricien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en haoussa", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en letton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pendjabi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sranan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en thaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bec-de-vautour" }, { "word": "fonds vautour" }, { "sense": "fourrure faite de la peau du ventre du vautour, préparée et garnie de son duvet", "word": "peau de vautour" }, { "word": "vautour à long bec" }, { "word": "vautour à tête blanche" }, { "word": "vautour africain" }, { "word": "vautour aura" }, { "word": "vautour auriculaire" }, { "word": "vautour barbu" }, { "word": "vautour blanc d’Égypte" }, { "word": "vautour charognard" }, { "word": "vautour chasse-fiente" }, { "word": "vautour chaugoun" }, { "word": "vautour de l’Himalaya" }, { "word": "vautour de Rüppell" }, { "word": "vautour des agneaux" }, { "word": "vautour du Cap" }, { "word": "vautour fauve" }, { "word": "vautour indien" }, { "word": "vautour moine" }, { "word": "vautour noir" }, { "word": "vautour nubien" }, { "word": "vautour oricou" }, { "word": "vautour pape" }, { "word": "vautour percnoptère" }, { "word": "vautour roi" }, { "word": "vautour royal" }, { "word": "vautour urubu" }, { "word": "vautouresse" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin populaire *vŭltōrem, accusatif de *vŭltor, altération du latin classique vŭltur. La forme en -au- au lieu de -ou-, ainsi que la terminaison en -our au lieu de -eur, trahissent probablement une origine dialectale." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vautours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "vulturin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vautours en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Qaïn », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 8", "text": "Aigles, lions et chiens, et les reptiles souples,\nEt l’onagre et le loup, et l’ours et le vautour,\nEt l’épais Béhémoth, rugueux comme une tour,\nMaudissaient dans leur langue, en se ruant par couples,\n Ta ville sombre, Hénokh ! Et pullulaient autour." }, { "ref": "André Duvignac, Comme des oiseaux, 1983", "text": "Un vautour fait des ronds dans le ciel, en silence." }, { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 33", "text": "En Inde, le traitement du cheptel au diclofénac est dévastateur pour les vautours." } ], "glosses": [ "Oiseau rapace charognard, à tête et à col nus." ], "id": "fr-vautour-fr-noun-3zlfOtrw", "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Eugène Bonnemère, Histoire des Paysans, tome I : Le servage, Librairie Fischbacher, Paris, 1886, page 150", "text": "Puis, comme la terre a des limites, malheureusement, et que l’appétit de tous ces vautours n’en avait pas, lorsqu’elle fut épuisée et qu’elle eût été accaparée toute, on créa des « fiefs en l’air », qui n’ayant pas de base, pas d’appui sur le sol, reposaient sur des rentes et des redevances incorporelles." } ], "glosses": [ "Personne dure, avide et motivée par l’appât du gain." ], "id": "fr-vautour-fr-noun-UweBjaXT", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Eugène Pottier, Logements insalubres, dans Chants révolutionnaires, E. Dentu, Paris, 1887", "text": "Voici le huit, le jour du terme :\nNous n’avons pas le premier sou.\nMais j’attends Vautour de pied ferme,\nQu’il vienne et je lui tords le cou." }, { "ref": "Paul Vialar, Les Faux-fuyants, Julliard, 1953, page 118", "text": "Tu penses bien que je vais pas payer mon vautour ! d’autant que je lui dois plus de quinze jours." } ], "glosses": [ "Terme péjoratif désignant le propriétaire d'un logement." ], "id": "fr-vautour-fr-noun-fUghePoj", "tags": [ "dated", "especially", "pejorative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte III, scène 5", "text": "La Marquise. – Pourquoi toujours le visage de ce prêtre ? Quels cercles décrit donc autour de moi ce vautour à tête chauve, pour que je le trouve sans cesse derrière moi quand je me retourne ? Est-ce que l’heure de ma mort serait proche ?" }, { "ref": "Remy de Gourmont, Le Chemin de Velours - Nouvelles dissociations d'idées, Mercure de France, 1902, éd. 1911, page 173", "text": "C'est ce qu'a exprimé naïvement Leibnitz et ce que répètent avec lui tous les esprits dont l'intelligence est le vautour : « Il n'est pas nécessaire de vivre, mais il est nécessaire de penser. »" }, { "ref": "Amina Danton, La tangente, Gallimard (NRF), 2009, page 181", "text": "Ce jour-là, il buvait froidement la peur dans mes yeux. Mi-vautour, mi-loup." } ], "glosses": [ "Être ou chose qui attend l’affaiblissement de sa victime." ], "id": "fr-vautour-fr-noun-JxlujGgL", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Meubles héraldiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "D’azur à deux vautours d’argent affrontés, enchaînés d’or par le cou, qui est de la famille Le Valois→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 2 vautours »" } ], "glosses": [ "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il se blasonne comme le faucon. À rapprocher de aiglat, aigle, aiglette, aiglettes, aiglons, émerillon, épervier, faucon et gerfaut." ], "id": "fr-vautour-fr-noun-M2Rp7C3w", "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vo.tuʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-vautour.ogg", "ipa": "vo.tuʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-vautour.ogg/Fr-vautour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vautour.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav", "ipa": "vo.tuʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "aasvoël" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "gier" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "larash" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "shkabë" }, { "lang": "Alémanique alsacien", "lang_code": "gsw-fr", "word": "Ààsgaijer" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Geier" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Aasgeier" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vulture" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "naser", "word": "نَسرٌ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "šwḥah", "word": "شُوحَةٌ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "angł", "word": "անգղ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "utre" }, { "lang": "Atikamekw", "lang_code": "atj", "word": "mikisiw ka osawisitc" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "leşyeyən" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "hrif", "word": "грыф" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "sip", "word": "сіп" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gup" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "lešojad", "word": "лешояд" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "voltor" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "wùyīng", "word": "兀鹰" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "diāo", "word": "雕" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "doksuri", "word": "독수리" }, { "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "word": "rapas aloufa" }, { "lang": "Créole mauricien", "lang_code": "mfe", "word": "votour" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "grib" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buitre" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "vulturo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "kaeluskotkas" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gammur" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gripur" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "korppikotka" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "fang" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "badhbh" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "bultúr" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "voitre" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "fwltur" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "orbi", "word": "ორბი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "gýpas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύπας" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "árpagas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άρπαγας" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "ungulu" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "nesher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נשר" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "keselyű" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "vulturo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung bangkai" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung hering" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung nazar" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "vulture" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "gammur" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avvoltoio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grifone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hagetaka", "word": "禿鷹" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hagewashi", "word": "禿鷲" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qumay (1)", "word": "құмай" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "turci" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "vultur" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "grifs" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "grifas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geier" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "gier" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "gribb" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "voltor" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "poltre" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਗਿੱਧ" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "karkas", "word": "کرکس" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sęp" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "abutre" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vultur" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гриф" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sip", "word": "сип" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "ráhtogoaskin" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "word": "суп" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuturu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buturu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuturazzu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arpazza" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avvoltòju" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "mrhovinar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dorelamisol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'orelamisol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "jigaara" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "opete" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "gam" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "ráeng", "word": "แร้ง" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "akbaba" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "hryf", "word": "гриф" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "kền kền" } ], "word": "vautour" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en alémanique alsacien", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en atikamekw", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en créole haïtien", "Traductions en créole mauricien", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en haoussa", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en pendjabi", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en sranan", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en thaï", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vietnamien", "français", "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bec-de-vautour" }, { "word": "fonds vautour" }, { "sense": "fourrure faite de la peau du ventre du vautour, préparée et garnie de son duvet", "word": "peau de vautour" }, { "word": "vautour à long bec" }, { "word": "vautour à tête blanche" }, { "word": "vautour africain" }, { "word": "vautour aura" }, { "word": "vautour auriculaire" }, { "word": "vautour barbu" }, { "word": "vautour blanc d’Égypte" }, { "word": "vautour charognard" }, { "word": "vautour chasse-fiente" }, { "word": "vautour chaugoun" }, { "word": "vautour de l’Himalaya" }, { "word": "vautour de Rüppell" }, { "word": "vautour des agneaux" }, { "word": "vautour du Cap" }, { "word": "vautour fauve" }, { "word": "vautour indien" }, { "word": "vautour moine" }, { "word": "vautour noir" }, { "word": "vautour nubien" }, { "word": "vautour oricou" }, { "word": "vautour pape" }, { "word": "vautour percnoptère" }, { "word": "vautour roi" }, { "word": "vautour royal" }, { "word": "vautour urubu" }, { "word": "vautouresse" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin populaire *vŭltōrem, accusatif de *vŭltor, altération du latin classique vŭltur. La forme en -au- au lieu de -ou-, ainsi que la terminaison en -our au lieu de -eur, trahissent probablement une origine dialectale." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vautours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "vulturin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Pages liées à Wikisource en français", "Vautours en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Qaïn », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 8", "text": "Aigles, lions et chiens, et les reptiles souples,\nEt l’onagre et le loup, et l’ours et le vautour,\nEt l’épais Béhémoth, rugueux comme une tour,\nMaudissaient dans leur langue, en se ruant par couples,\n Ta ville sombre, Hénokh ! Et pullulaient autour." }, { "ref": "André Duvignac, Comme des oiseaux, 1983", "text": "Un vautour fait des ronds dans le ciel, en silence." }, { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 33", "text": "En Inde, le traitement du cheptel au diclofénac est dévastateur pour les vautours." } ], "glosses": [ "Oiseau rapace charognard, à tête et à col nus." ], "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Eugène Bonnemère, Histoire des Paysans, tome I : Le servage, Librairie Fischbacher, Paris, 1886, page 150", "text": "Puis, comme la terre a des limites, malheureusement, et que l’appétit de tous ces vautours n’en avait pas, lorsqu’elle fut épuisée et qu’elle eût été accaparée toute, on créa des « fiefs en l’air », qui n’ayant pas de base, pas d’appui sur le sol, reposaient sur des rentes et des redevances incorporelles." } ], "glosses": [ "Personne dure, avide et motivée par l’appât du gain." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes péjoratifs en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Eugène Pottier, Logements insalubres, dans Chants révolutionnaires, E. Dentu, Paris, 1887", "text": "Voici le huit, le jour du terme :\nNous n’avons pas le premier sou.\nMais j’attends Vautour de pied ferme,\nQu’il vienne et je lui tords le cou." }, { "ref": "Paul Vialar, Les Faux-fuyants, Julliard, 1953, page 118", "text": "Tu penses bien que je vais pas payer mon vautour ! d’autant que je lui dois plus de quinze jours." } ], "glosses": [ "Terme péjoratif désignant le propriétaire d'un logement." ], "tags": [ "dated", "especially", "pejorative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte III, scène 5", "text": "La Marquise. – Pourquoi toujours le visage de ce prêtre ? Quels cercles décrit donc autour de moi ce vautour à tête chauve, pour que je le trouve sans cesse derrière moi quand je me retourne ? Est-ce que l’heure de ma mort serait proche ?" }, { "ref": "Remy de Gourmont, Le Chemin de Velours - Nouvelles dissociations d'idées, Mercure de France, 1902, éd. 1911, page 173", "text": "C'est ce qu'a exprimé naïvement Leibnitz et ce que répètent avec lui tous les esprits dont l'intelligence est le vautour : « Il n'est pas nécessaire de vivre, mais il est nécessaire de penser. »" }, { "ref": "Amina Danton, La tangente, Gallimard (NRF), 2009, page 181", "text": "Ce jour-là, il buvait froidement la peur dans mes yeux. Mi-vautour, mi-loup." } ], "glosses": [ "Être ou chose qui attend l’affaiblissement de sa victime." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Meubles héraldiques en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "D’azur à deux vautours d’argent affrontés, enchaînés d’or par le cou, qui est de la famille Le Valois→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 2 vautours »" } ], "glosses": [ "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il se blasonne comme le faucon. À rapprocher de aiglat, aigle, aiglette, aiglettes, aiglons, émerillon, épervier, faucon et gerfaut." ], "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vo.tuʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-vautour.ogg", "ipa": "vo.tuʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-vautour.ogg/Fr-vautour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vautour.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav", "ipa": "vo.tuʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-vautour.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "aasvoël" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "gier" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "larash" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "shkabë" }, { "lang": "Alémanique alsacien", "lang_code": "gsw-fr", "word": "Ààsgaijer" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Geier" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Aasgeier" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vulture" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "naser", "word": "نَسرٌ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "šwḥah", "word": "شُوحَةٌ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "angł", "word": "անգղ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "utre" }, { "lang": "Atikamekw", "lang_code": "atj", "word": "mikisiw ka osawisitc" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "leşyeyən" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "hrif", "word": "грыф" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "sip", "word": "сіп" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gup" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "lešojad", "word": "лешояд" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "voltor" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "wùyīng", "word": "兀鹰" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "diāo", "word": "雕" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "doksuri", "word": "독수리" }, { "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "word": "rapas aloufa" }, { "lang": "Créole mauricien", "lang_code": "mfe", "word": "votour" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "grib" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buitre" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "vulturo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "kaeluskotkas" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gammur" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gripur" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "korppikotka" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "fang" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "badhbh" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "bultúr" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "voitre" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "fwltur" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "orbi", "word": "ორბი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "gýpas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γύπας" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "árpagas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άρπαγας" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "ungulu" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "nesher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נשר" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "keselyű" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "vulturo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung bangkai" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung hering" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "burung nazar" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "vulture" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "gammur" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avvoltoio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grifone" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hagetaka", "word": "禿鷹" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hagewashi", "word": "禿鷲" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qumay (1)", "word": "құмай" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "turci" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "vultur" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "grifs" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "grifas" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Geier" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "gier" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "gribb" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "voltor" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "poltre" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਗਿੱਧ" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "karkas", "word": "کرکس" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sęp" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "abutre" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vultur" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гриф" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sip", "word": "сип" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "ráhtogoaskin" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "word": "суп" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuturu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buturu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuturazzu" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arpazza" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avvoltòju" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "mrhovinar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dorelamisol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'orelamisol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "jigaara" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "opete" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "gam" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "sup" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "ráeng", "word": "แร้ง" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "akbaba" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "hryf", "word": "гриф" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "kền kền" } ], "word": "vautour" }
Download raw JSONL data for vautour meaning in Français (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.