See sustenter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "retussent"
},
{
"word": "tressuent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Calque du latin sustentare, fréquentatif de sustinere (« soutenir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustenter",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sustentant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sys.tɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentant",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustentais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustentait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustentai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustenta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustenterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustenteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustentera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustenterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustenterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustenteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sustentes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sustentions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sys.tɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sustentiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sys.tɑ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sustentent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sustentasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sustentasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sustentât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sustentassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sys.tɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sustentassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sys.tɑ̃.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sustentassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustenterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustenterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustenterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustenterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustenteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustenteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se sustenter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sustentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes didactiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Joseph LouisAlard, Dictionaire des sciences médicales, Paris : C.L.F. Panckoucke, 1814, vol. 9, p. 303",
"text": "Remarquons ici que beaucoup de praticiens célèbres se sont conformés à la pratique ancienne, et sustentaient leurs malades avec une décoction assez rapprochée d'orge, de gruau , etc. […]"
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Discours pour la Paix, Lettre aux conscrits, L’Idée libre, 1928, p. 21-30",
"text": "Naguère encore, tu étais la chair à travail, la bonne vache nourricière qui sustente du meilleur d’elle-même la troupe des privilégiés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nourrir, soutenir les forces (en particulier par le moyen des aliments)."
],
"id": "fr-sustenter-fr-verb-gTswFVEc",
"raw_tags": [
"Didactique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Un homme malheureux, 18 février 1830, dans les Œuvres complètes de H. de Balzac, vol. 21, part. 4 : Croquis et Fantaisies, Paris : chez Michel Lévy frères, 1872",
"text": "Il n’a jamais pu ramasser son mouchoir ; et s’il mange et boit lui-même, c’est que personne ne peut lui épargner la peine de se sustenter."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Hanin, «Dentelles», Grasset, 2000, chap.20",
"text": "A l'intérieur de la salle du conseil d'administration du holding, Lucien Allard proposait un break pour que les joueurs se sustentassent avant de reprendre les armes."
},
{
"ref": "FrédérickTristan, Dieu, l’Univers et madame Berthe, Fayard, 2002",
"text": "Madame Berthe y a fait installer un réfrigérateur afin que je puisse me sustenter."
},
{
"ref": "MichelPeymaraude, Les épées de feu, Robert Laffont, 2013",
"text": "Un matin, alors que, le ventre vide, je me sustentais de lecture sous notre figuier, je fus surpris de voir mon père s’asseoir près de moi et, après un lourd silence, m’annoncer que la famille allait devoir se séparer de moi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se nourrir."
],
"id": "fr-sustenter-fr-verb-uucQbkT2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alimenter"
},
{
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"word": "restaurer"
},
{
"word": "revigorer"
},
{
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"word": "substanter"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Nourrir.",
"word": "umjetno hraniti"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Nourrir.",
"word": "spijzigen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se nourrir.",
"word": "prehranjivati se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se nourrir.",
"word": "de inwendige mens versterken"
}
],
"word": "sustenter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "retussent"
},
{
"word": "tressuent"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Calque du latin sustentare, fréquentatif de sustinere (« soutenir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustenter",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sustentant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sys.tɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentant",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustenté",
"ipas": [
"\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustentais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustentait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustentai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustentas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustenta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustentâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustentâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustentèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustenterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustenteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustentera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustenterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustenterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustenteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sustentes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sustente",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sustentions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sys.tɑ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sustentiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sys.tɑ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sustentent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sustentasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sustentasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sustentât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sustentassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sys.tɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sustentassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sys.tɑ̃.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sustentassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sustenterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sustenterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sustenterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sustenterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sys.tɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sustenteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sys.tɑ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sustenteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sys.tɑ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sustenter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se sustenter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sustentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes didactiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Joseph LouisAlard, Dictionaire des sciences médicales, Paris : C.L.F. Panckoucke, 1814, vol. 9, p. 303",
"text": "Remarquons ici que beaucoup de praticiens célèbres se sont conformés à la pratique ancienne, et sustentaient leurs malades avec une décoction assez rapprochée d'orge, de gruau , etc. […]"
},
{
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Discours pour la Paix, Lettre aux conscrits, L’Idée libre, 1928, p. 21-30",
"text": "Naguère encore, tu étais la chair à travail, la bonne vache nourricière qui sustente du meilleur d’elle-même la troupe des privilégiés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nourrir, soutenir les forces (en particulier par le moyen des aliments)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Didactique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Un homme malheureux, 18 février 1830, dans les Œuvres complètes de H. de Balzac, vol. 21, part. 4 : Croquis et Fantaisies, Paris : chez Michel Lévy frères, 1872",
"text": "Il n’a jamais pu ramasser son mouchoir ; et s’il mange et boit lui-même, c’est que personne ne peut lui épargner la peine de se sustenter."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Hanin, «Dentelles», Grasset, 2000, chap.20",
"text": "A l'intérieur de la salle du conseil d'administration du holding, Lucien Allard proposait un break pour que les joueurs se sustentassent avant de reprendre les armes."
},
{
"ref": "FrédérickTristan, Dieu, l’Univers et madame Berthe, Fayard, 2002",
"text": "Madame Berthe y a fait installer un réfrigérateur afin que je puisse me sustenter."
},
{
"ref": "MichelPeymaraude, Les épées de feu, Robert Laffont, 2013",
"text": "Un matin, alors que, le ventre vide, je me sustentais de lecture sous notre figuier, je fus surpris de voir mon père s’asseoir près de moi et, après un lourd silence, m’annoncer que la famille allait devoir se séparer de moi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se nourrir."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sys.tɑ̃.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sustenter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alimenter"
},
{
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"word": "restaurer"
},
{
"word": "revigorer"
},
{
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"word": "substanter"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Nourrir.",
"word": "umjetno hraniti"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Nourrir.",
"word": "spijzigen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se nourrir.",
"word": "prehranjivati se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se nourrir.",
"word": "de inwendige mens versterken"
}
],
"word": "sustenter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sustenter meaning in Français (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.