"permuter" meaning in Français

See permuter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \pɛʁ.my.te\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav
Forms: permuter [infinitive, present], avoir permuté [infinitive, past], en permutant [gerund, present], en ayant permuté [gerund, past], permutant [participle, present], permuté [participle, past], je permute [indicative, present], tu permutes [indicative, present], il/elle/on permute [indicative, present], nous permutons [indicative, present], vous permutez [indicative, present], ils/elles permutent [indicative, present], je permutais [indicative, imperfect], tu permutais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on permutait [indicative, imperfect], nous permutions [indicative, imperfect], vous permutiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles permutaient [indicative, imperfect], je permutai [indicative, past], tu permutas [indicative, past], il/elle/on permuta [indicative, past], nous permutâmes [indicative, past], vous permutâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles permutèrent [indicative, past], je permuterai [indicative, future], tu permuteras [indicative, future], il/elle/on permutera [indicative, future], nous permuterons [indicative, future], vous permuterez [indicative, future], ils/elles permuteront [indicative, future], que je permute [subjunctive, present], que tu permutes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on permute [subjunctive, present], que nous permutions [subjunctive, present], que vous permutiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles permutent [subjunctive, present], que je permutasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu permutasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on permutât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous permutassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous permutassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles permutassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je permuterais [conditional, present], tu permuterais [conditional, present], il/elle/on permuterait [conditional, present], nous permuterions [conditional, present], vous permuteriez [conditional, present], ils/elles permuteraient [conditional, present]
  1. Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments.
    Sense id: fr-permuter-fr-verb-4M3SAczE Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Échanger un emploi. Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: fr-permuter-fr-verb-pPc4wcyQ Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français, Verbes intransitifs en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: commuter, échanger, intervertir, remplacer Derived forms: impermutable, permutable, permutateur, permutation, permuteur Translations: swap (Anglais), falen-falen (Bambara), permutar (Catalan), permutar (Espagnol), permuti (Espéranto), permutar (Ido), jiotá (Kotava), permutar (Occitan), permutar (Portugais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "prémeurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempure"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bambara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impermutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "permuteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permutare (« transformer, changer ») → voir per- et muter."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permuter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permutasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permutât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas Flasque, Franck Lepoivre, Nicolas Sicard, Exercices et problèmes d’algorithmique numérique, 2011, page 52",
          "text": "On sait que permuter deux équations d’un même système linéaire […] ne change pas sa solution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments."
      ],
      "id": "fr-permuter-fr-verb-4M3SAczE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
          "text": "Huit jours avant la capitulation de Paris il venait de permuter avec un camarade et d’entrer dans la cavalerie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
          "text": "Laissez-moi !… Et puis, vous savez : quelqu’un me gêne, m’excède, je ne veux plus le voir à l’école… et je vais demander à permuter… Laissez-moi ! je veux changer d’école."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Leroux, Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, 1910",
          "text": "Il entra à Saint-Cyr, en sortit dans les premiers numéros et choisit son arme : les hussards ; mais, las bientôt de la caserne et du mess, il avait demandé à permuter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Les bonheurs de Sophie, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 73",
          "text": "Son jeu préféré, c’est de permuter de rôle avec sa mère : il la nourrit et la dorlote, elle se laisse faire docilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Gascon, Canadien : étoiles, morceaux de robot et autres observations du match simulé, radio-canada.ca, 7 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Utilisé sur le flanc droit, Romanov et son partenaire, Brett Kulak, deux gauchers, n’ont pas hésité à permuter lorsque la situation l’exigeait. Deux patineurs agiles, ce duo demeure un point d’interrogation : à quelle version de Kulak aurons-nous droit et Romanov s’adaptera-t-il rapidement à la LNH?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il voudrait permuter avec un de ses confrères."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échanger un emploi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-permuter-fr-verb-pPc4wcyQ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "échanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "remplacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "falen-falen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "permuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "jiotá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "permutar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permuter"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "prémeurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempure"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en bambara",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impermutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "permuteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permutare (« transformer, changer ») → voir per- et muter."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permuter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permutasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permutât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas Flasque, Franck Lepoivre, Nicolas Sicard, Exercices et problèmes d’algorithmique numérique, 2011, page 52",
          "text": "On sait que permuter deux équations d’un même système linéaire […] ne change pas sa solution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français",
        "Verbes intransitifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
          "text": "Huit jours avant la capitulation de Paris il venait de permuter avec un camarade et d’entrer dans la cavalerie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
          "text": "Laissez-moi !… Et puis, vous savez : quelqu’un me gêne, m’excède, je ne veux plus le voir à l’école… et je vais demander à permuter… Laissez-moi ! je veux changer d’école."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Leroux, Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, 1910",
          "text": "Il entra à Saint-Cyr, en sortit dans les premiers numéros et choisit son arme : les hussards ; mais, las bientôt de la caserne et du mess, il avait demandé à permuter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Les bonheurs de Sophie, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 73",
          "text": "Son jeu préféré, c’est de permuter de rôle avec sa mère : il la nourrit et la dorlote, elle se laisse faire docilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Gascon, Canadien : étoiles, morceaux de robot et autres observations du match simulé, radio-canada.ca, 7 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Utilisé sur le flanc droit, Romanov et son partenaire, Brett Kulak, deux gauchers, n’ont pas hésité à permuter lorsque la situation l’exigeait. Deux patineurs agiles, ce duo demeure un point d’interrogation : à quelle version de Kulak aurons-nous droit et Romanov s’adaptera-t-il rapidement à la LNH?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il voudrait permuter avec un de ses confrères."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échanger un emploi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
    },
    {
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "échanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "remplacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "falen-falen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "permuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "jiotá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "permutar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permuter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for permuter meaning in Français (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.