See laine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "Aline"
},
{
"word": "aline"
},
{
"word": "aliné"
},
{
"word": "Élain"
},
{
"word": "Elian"
},
{
"word": "Elina"
},
{
"word": "Élina"
},
{
"word": "enlia"
},
{
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"word": "liane"
},
{
"word": "Neila"
},
{
"word": "Nélia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chamorro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ket",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oïrate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en somali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swazi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchétchène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tok pisin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zazaki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bas de laine"
},
{
"word": "lainage"
},
{
"word": "lainé"
},
{
"word": "laine angora"
},
{
"word": "laine beige"
},
{
"word": "laine bouillie"
},
{
"word": "laine d’agneau"
},
{
"word": "laine d’acier"
},
{
"word": "laine d’écouailles"
},
{
"word": "laine d’énéa"
},
{
"word": "laine de laitier"
},
{
"word": "laine de roche"
},
{
"word": "laine de tanneur"
},
{
"word": "laine de verre"
},
{
"word": "laine en suint"
},
{
"word": "laine jarreuse"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à dos"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à chaud"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à fond"
},
{
"word": "laine mère"
},
{
"word": "laine minérale"
},
{
"word": "laine mohair"
},
{
"word": "laine morte"
},
{
"word": "laine philosophale"
},
{
"word": "laine philosophique"
},
{
"word": "laine renaissance"
},
{
"word": "lainer"
},
{
"word": "lainerie"
},
{
"word": "lainette"
},
{
"word": "laineux"
},
{
"word": "lainier"
},
{
"word": "pelote de laine"
},
{
"word": "petite laine"
},
{
"word": "pure laine"
},
{
"word": "pure-laine"
},
{
"word": "Québécois pure laine"
},
{
"word": "se faire bouffer la laine sur le dos"
},
{
"word": "se laisser manger la laine sur le dos"
},
{
"word": "tire-laine"
},
{
"word": "tireur de laine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin lana (« laine »), lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (en), apparenté à λῆνος, lênos en grec ancien, wool en anglais, Wolle en allemand, gloan en breton, etc. Le mot lana s’est toutefois formé par suffixation en n et ablation du phonème initial. On retrouve, dans certaines langues slaves, une forme très proche non ablative : wełna en polonais, vlna en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"1,4"
],
"word": "poil"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fil"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vêtement"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"word": "cachemire"
},
{
"word": "cheviot"
},
{
"word": "douillon"
},
{
"word": "laine mohair"
},
{
"word": "mohair"
},
{
"word": "laine angora"
},
{
"word": "angora"
},
{
"word": "mérinos"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lanice"
},
{
"word": "lanifère"
},
{
"word": "lanigère"
},
{
"word": "lanugineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 19",
"text": "Les moutons transhumants portent, attachés leur laine, de nombreuses graines de la plaine vers la montagne et surtout de la montagne vers la plaine ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 p., 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, page 1311",
"text": "La laine est le poil de différents animaux : majoritairement mouton, mais aussi chèvre (races Angora ou Mohair, Kashmir), petits camélidés (alpaga, vigogne et lama) et grands camélidés (dromadaire et chameau)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil long, assez fin et doux, qui croît sur la peau des moutons et de quelques autres mammifères herbivores comme les lapins angora, les chèvres mohair ou cachemire et les lamas."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-noun-0F0wseY8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du textile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 229",
"text": "La laine est un des principaux articles d’exportation. Une certaine quantité en reste dans le pays, où elle sert à rembourrer les matelas qui tiennent une place prépondérante dans l'ameublement des maisons marocaines, et à la confection de couvertures, de tapis et de certains vêtements indigènes : du haïk, de la jellaba, du selham."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil pour être tissé, tricoté."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-noun-XxEIR0nZ",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’aurais dû apporter une petite laine, il fait frisquet !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vêtement obtenu à partir de ce fil et qui tient chaud."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-noun-Z1nkHNc~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil long qui recouvre certaines parties de plantes."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-noun-Lb0dsBS7",
"tags": [
"analogy"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheveux épais et crépus."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-noun-YUp7S-nX",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-laine.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛn",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-laine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɛ.nə\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav.mp3",
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wool"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "صوف"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burd",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "բուրդ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "llana"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "t'arwa"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yun"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "йөн"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "artile"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "voŭna",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "воўна"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vuna"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gloan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vŭlna",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "вълна"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "llana"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "aḍuft"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵟⵟ"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "нӱг"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yangmo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "양모"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yangteol",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "양털"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vuna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "uld"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vill"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "olann"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yapaa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "gwlân"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "მატყლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "μαλλί"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "érion",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔριον"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "una",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ઊન"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "צמר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ऊन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "gyapjú"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "түү"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lano"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōmō",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "羊毛"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ūru",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ウール"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "taduṭṭ"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ಉಣ್ಣೆ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тюк"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "джюн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jün",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "жүн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tük",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "түк"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "қарь"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "жүн"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "bayna"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тюк"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "hirî"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lāna"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vilna"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wöl"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vilna"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "волна"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "suf"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "കമ്പിളി"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yángmáo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "羊毛"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "noos",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ноос"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "нербы"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lanne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Oïrate",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "nōsun",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ᠨᡆᡃᠰᡇᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "پشم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wełna"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "runo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launa"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "pośom"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lână"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "шерсть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ullu"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "mvere"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "l'adolare"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "suuf"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "bôya"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "b-ôyá"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lána"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yün"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "йон"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "төк"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vlna"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "кан"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "çăм"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hnákh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yün"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ýüň"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "װאָל"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "peşm"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "máoxiàn",
"sense": "Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil",
"traditional_writing": "毛線",
"word": "毛线"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil",
"word": "ylle"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Vêtement",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kåbe"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "Aline"
},
{
"word": "aline"
},
{
"word": "aliné"
},
{
"word": "Élain"
},
{
"word": "Elian"
},
{
"word": "Elina"
},
{
"word": "Élina"
},
{
"word": "enlia"
},
{
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"word": "liane"
},
{
"word": "Neila"
},
{
"word": "Nélia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin lana (« laine »), lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (en), apparenté à λῆνος, lênos en grec ancien, wool en anglais, Wolle en allemand, gloan en breton, etc. Le mot lana s’est toutefois formé par suffixation en n et ablation du phonème initial. On retrouve, dans certaines langues slaves, une forme très proche non ablative : wełna en polonais, vlna en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je laine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on laine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je laine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on laine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lainer."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-verb-iX8C37c2"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lainer."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-verb-0QH0Q-iQ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe lainer."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-verb-cpjOAFFt"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe lainer."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-verb-MsqLQpPg"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe lainer."
],
"id": "fr-laine-fr-verb-XuSSZQDz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-laine.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-laine.ogg/Fr-laine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-laine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɛ.nə\\"
},
{
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{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav"
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{
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],
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{
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"Vosges (France)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "laine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "Aline"
},
{
"word": "aline"
},
{
"word": "aliné"
},
{
"word": "Élain"
},
{
"word": "Elian"
},
{
"word": "Elina"
},
{
"word": "Élina"
},
{
"word": "enlia"
},
{
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"word": "liane"
},
{
"word": "Neila"
},
{
"word": "Nélia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chamorro",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en ket",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oïrate",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shona",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en somali",
"Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swazi",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tchétchène",
"Traductions en tok pisin",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"Traductions en zazaki",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bas de laine"
},
{
"word": "lainage"
},
{
"word": "lainé"
},
{
"word": "laine angora"
},
{
"word": "laine beige"
},
{
"word": "laine bouillie"
},
{
"word": "laine d’agneau"
},
{
"word": "laine d’acier"
},
{
"word": "laine d’écouailles"
},
{
"word": "laine d’énéa"
},
{
"word": "laine de laitier"
},
{
"word": "laine de roche"
},
{
"word": "laine de tanneur"
},
{
"word": "laine de verre"
},
{
"word": "laine en suint"
},
{
"word": "laine jarreuse"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à dos"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à chaud"
},
{
"word": "laine lavée à fond"
},
{
"word": "laine mère"
},
{
"word": "laine minérale"
},
{
"word": "laine mohair"
},
{
"word": "laine morte"
},
{
"word": "laine philosophale"
},
{
"word": "laine philosophique"
},
{
"word": "laine renaissance"
},
{
"word": "lainer"
},
{
"word": "lainerie"
},
{
"word": "lainette"
},
{
"word": "laineux"
},
{
"word": "lainier"
},
{
"word": "pelote de laine"
},
{
"word": "petite laine"
},
{
"word": "pure laine"
},
{
"word": "pure-laine"
},
{
"word": "Québécois pure laine"
},
{
"word": "se faire bouffer la laine sur le dos"
},
{
"word": "se laisser manger la laine sur le dos"
},
{
"word": "tire-laine"
},
{
"word": "tireur de laine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin lana (« laine »), lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (en), apparenté à λῆνος, lênos en grec ancien, wool en anglais, Wolle en allemand, gloan en breton, etc. Le mot lana s’est toutefois formé par suffixation en n et ablation du phonème initial. On retrouve, dans certaines langues slaves, une forme très proche non ablative : wełna en polonais, vlna en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"1,4"
],
"word": "poil"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fil"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vêtement"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"word": "cachemire"
},
{
"word": "cheviot"
},
{
"word": "douillon"
},
{
"word": "laine mohair"
},
{
"word": "mohair"
},
{
"word": "laine angora"
},
{
"word": "angora"
},
{
"word": "mérinos"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lanice"
},
{
"word": "lanifère"
},
{
"word": "lanigère"
},
{
"word": "lanugineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 19",
"text": "Les moutons transhumants portent, attachés leur laine, de nombreuses graines de la plaine vers la montagne et surtout de la montagne vers la plaine ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 p., 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, page 1311",
"text": "La laine est le poil de différents animaux : majoritairement mouton, mais aussi chèvre (races Angora ou Mohair, Kashmir), petits camélidés (alpaga, vigogne et lama) et grands camélidés (dromadaire et chameau)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil long, assez fin et doux, qui croît sur la peau des moutons et de quelques autres mammifères herbivores comme les lapins angora, les chèvres mohair ou cachemire et les lamas."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du textile"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 229",
"text": "La laine est un des principaux articles d’exportation. Une certaine quantité en reste dans le pays, où elle sert à rembourrer les matelas qui tiennent une place prépondérante dans l'ameublement des maisons marocaines, et à la confection de couvertures, de tapis et de certains vêtements indigènes : du haïk, de la jellaba, du selham."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil pour être tissé, tricoté."
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’aurais dû apporter une petite laine, il fait frisquet !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vêtement obtenu à partir de ce fil et qui tient chaud."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Poil long qui recouvre certaines parties de plantes."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheveux épais et crépus."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-laine.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-laine.ogg/Fr-laine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-laine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɛ.nə\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wool"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "صوف"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burd",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "բուրդ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "llana"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "t'arwa"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yun"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "йөн"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "artile"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "voŭna",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "воўна"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vuna"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gloan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vŭlna",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "вълна"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "llana"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "aḍuft"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵟⵟ"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "нӱг"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yangmo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "양모"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yangteol",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "양털"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vuna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "uld"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vill"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "olann"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yapaa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "gwlân"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "მატყლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "μαλλί"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "érion",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔριον"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "una",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ઊન"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "צמר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ऊन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "gyapjú"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "түү"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lano"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōmō",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "羊毛"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ūru",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ウール"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "taduṭṭ"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ಉಣ್ಣೆ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тюк"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "джюн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jün",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "жүн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tük",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "түк"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "қарь"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "жүн"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "bayna"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "тюк"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "hirî"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lāna"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vilna"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wöl"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vilna"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "волна"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "suf"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "കമ്പിളി"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yángmáo",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "羊毛"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "noos",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ноос"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "нербы"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lanne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Oïrate",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "nōsun",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ᠨᡆᡃᠰᡇᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lana"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "پشم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wełna"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "runo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launa"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "pośom"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lână"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "шерсть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ullu"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "mvere"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "l'adolare"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "suuf"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "bôya"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "b-ôyá"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "lána"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yün"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "йон"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "төк"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "vlna"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "кан"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "çăм"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hnákh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "yün"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ýüň"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "ull"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "װאָל"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "Poil de certains animaux",
"word": "peşm"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "máoxiàn",
"sense": "Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil",
"traditional_writing": "毛線",
"word": "毛线"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fil obtenu à partir de ce poil",
"word": "ylle"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Vêtement",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kåbe"
}
],
"word": "laine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "Aline"
},
{
"word": "aline"
},
{
"word": "aliné"
},
{
"word": "Élain"
},
{
"word": "Elian"
},
{
"word": "Elina"
},
{
"word": "Élina"
},
{
"word": "enlia"
},
{
"word": "Liane"
},
{
"word": "liane"
},
{
"word": "Neila"
},
{
"word": "Nélia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin lana (« laine »), lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (en), apparenté à λῆνος, lênos en grec ancien, wool en anglais, Wolle en allemand, gloan en breton, etc. Le mot lana s’est toutefois formé par suffixation en n et ablation du phonème initial. On retrouve, dans certaines langues slaves, une forme très proche non ablative : wełna en polonais, vlna en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je laine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on laine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je laine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on laine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lainer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lainer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe lainer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe lainer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lainer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe lainer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-laine.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-laine.ogg/Fr-laine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-laine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɛ.nə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines1-laine.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines2-laine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines2-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines3-laine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines3-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines5-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines5-laine.wav.ogg",
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Aemines6-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-laine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav.ogg",
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"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-laine.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "laine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laine meaning in Français (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.