"incube" meaning in Français

See incube in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɛ̃.kyb\, \ɛ̃.kyb\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav Forms: incubes [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\ɛ̃.kyb\ [singular]
Rhymes: \yb\
  1. Sorte de démon qui, suivant une opinion populaire, prend la forme d’un homme pour abuser sexuellement d’une femme pendant son sommeil.
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-noun-JSED15ik Categories (other): Créatures mythologiques en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: mythology
  2. Tags: broadly, no-gloss
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-noun-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Ancien synonyme de cauchemar, car ceux-ci étaient supposés être produits par des démons s'assoyant sur la poitrine des dormeurs. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-noun-Mb0lVzO3 Categories (other): Lexique en français de la médecine, Termes désuets en français Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: incubat Translations: Alp (Allemand), Inkubus (Allemand), incubus (Anglais), íncube (Catalan), 梦魇 (mèngyǎn) (Chinois), 악마 (amga) (Coréen), inkub (Croate), íncubo [masculine] (Espagnol), inkubon (Espéranto), incubo (Espéranto), inkubo (Espéranto), εφιάλτης (efiáltis) (Grec), ίνκουμπους (ínkubus) (Grec), lidérc (Hongrois), incubo [masculine] (Italien), インキュバス (inkyubasu) (Japonais), pesadelo [masculine] (Portugais), íncubo [masculine] (Portugais), spirit rău (Roumain), coșmar (Roumain), incub (Roumain), инкуб (inkub) (Russe)

Verb

IPA: \ɛ̃.kyb\, \ɛ̃.kyb\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav
Rhymes: \yb\
  1. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber. Form of: incuber
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-verb-FOX3P5o3
  2. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber. Form of: incuber
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-verb-aySwfxhx
  3. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber. Form of: incuber
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-verb-~D-~grlc
  4. Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber. Form of: incuber
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-verb-Ba6CbzrJ
  5. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de incuber. Form of: incuber
    Sense id: fr-incube-fr-verb-rQyifWDb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Bucine"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "succube"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\yb\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "incubat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin incubus,dérivé de cubare (« coucher »), avec le préfixe in- (« sur »), littéralement « qui couche sur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incubes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Créatures mythologiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de démon qui, suivant une opinion populaire, prend la forme d’un homme pour abuser sexuellement d’une femme pendant son sommeil."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-noun-JSED15ik",
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 213",
          "text": "Irénée Drion me semble avoir appartenu au groupe des mères parfaites et abusives qui abondaient à l'époque et pesèrent comme des incubes sur la destinée de leurs fils."
        }
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes désuets en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien synonyme de cauchemar, car ceux-ci étaient supposés être produits par des démons s'assoyant sur la poitrine des dormeurs."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-noun-Mb0lVzO3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "rhymes": "\\yb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aude (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Alp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Inkubus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "incubus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "íncube"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "mèngyǎn",
      "traditional_writing": "夢魘",
      "word": "梦魇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "amga",
      "word": "악마"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "inkub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "íncubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "inkubon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "incubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "inkubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "efiáltis",
      "word": "εφιάλτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ínkubus",
      "word": "ίνκουμπους"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "lidérc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "inkyubasu",
      "word": "インキュバス"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesadelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "íncubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "spirit rău"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "coșmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "incub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "inkub",
      "word": "инкуб"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incube"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Bucine"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\yb\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin incubus,dérivé de cubare (« coucher »), avec le préfixe in- (« sur »), littéralement « qui couche sur »."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-verb-FOX3P5o3"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-verb-aySwfxhx"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-verb-~D-~grlc"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-verb-Ba6CbzrJ"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de incuber."
      ],
      "id": "fr-incube-fr-verb-rQyifWDb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "rhymes": "\\yb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Aude (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "incube"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Bucine"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "succube"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\yb\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "incubat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin incubus,dérivé de cubare (« coucher »), avec le préfixe in- (« sur »), littéralement « qui couche sur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incubes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Créatures mythologiques en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorte de démon qui, suivant une opinion populaire, prend la forme d’un homme pour abuser sexuellement d’une femme pendant son sommeil."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, 1974, collection Folio, page 213",
          "text": "Irénée Drion me semble avoir appartenu au groupe des mères parfaites et abusives qui abondaient à l'époque et pesèrent comme des incubes sur la destinée de leurs fils."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la médecine",
        "Termes désuets en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancien synonyme de cauchemar, car ceux-ci étaient supposés être produits par des démons s'assoyant sur la poitrine des dormeurs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "rhymes": "\\yb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aude (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Alp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Inkubus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "incubus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "íncube"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "mèngyǎn",
      "traditional_writing": "夢魘",
      "word": "梦魇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "amga",
      "word": "악마"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "inkub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "íncubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "inkubon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "incubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "inkubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "efiáltis",
      "word": "εφιάλτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ínkubus",
      "word": "ίνκουμπους"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "lidérc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "inkyubasu",
      "word": "インキュバス"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesadelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "íncubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "spirit rău"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "coșmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "incub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "inkub",
      "word": "инкуб"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incube"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Bucine"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
    "Rimes en français en \\yb\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin incubus,dérivé de cubare (« coucher »), avec le préfixe in- (« sur »), littéralement « qui couche sur »."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de incuber."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de incuber."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "incuber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de incuber."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃.kyb\\",
      "rhymes": "\\yb\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aude (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incube.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "incube"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incube meaning in Français (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.