See harder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se harder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attacher des chiens ensemble par un lien commun."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-VPSTAjvS",
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Ouvard, L’assassin est dans le couvent, 1959",
"text": "Il se harde et, comme on le dit là-haut, il « se coure »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se réunir en hardes."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-U-vnyBZt",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César-Pierre Richelet, Dictionnaire de la langue françoise ancienne et moderne,Tome 2, Amsterdam 1732",
"text": "Voulez-vous harder votre cheval contre le mien. Il commence à vieillir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échanger."
],
"id": "fr-harder-fr-verb-6gifpiSa",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se harder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chasse"
],
"glosses": [
"Attacher des chiens ensemble par un lien commun."
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Ouvard, L’assassin est dans le couvent, 1959",
"text": "Il se harde et, comme on le dit là-haut, il « se coure »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se réunir en hardes."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(verbe1) Dénominal de harde → voir enharder.",
"(verbe2) Dénominal de hardes (sens vêtements)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardant",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardé",
"ipas": [
"\\aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je hardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu hardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous hardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous hardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles hardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je harde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on harde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu hardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous hardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu aʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous hardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu aʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles hardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] aʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu harderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on harderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous harderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous harderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu aʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles harderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] aʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/harder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César-Pierre Richelet, Dictionnaire de la langue françoise ancienne et moderne,Tome 2, Amsterdam 1732",
"text": "Voulez-vous harder votre cheval contre le mien. Il commence à vieillir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Échanger."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "harder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harder meaning in Français (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.