"contrister" meaning in Français

See contrister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \kɔ̃.tʁis.te\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contrister.wav
Forms: contrister [infinitive, present], avoir contristé [infinitive, past], en contristant [gerund, present], en ayant contristé [gerund, past], contristant [participle, present], contristé [participle, past], je contriste [indicative, present], tu contristes [indicative, present], il/elle/on contriste [indicative, present], nous contristons [indicative, present], vous contristez [indicative, present], ils/elles contristent [indicative, present], je contristais [indicative, imperfect], tu contristais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on contristait [indicative, imperfect], nous contristions [indicative, imperfect], vous contristiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles contristaient [indicative, imperfect], je contristai [indicative, past], tu contristas [indicative, past], il/elle/on contrista [indicative, past], nous contristâmes [indicative, past], vous contristâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles contristèrent [indicative, past], je contristerai [indicative, future], tu contristeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on contristera [indicative, future], nous contristerons [indicative, future], vous contristerez [indicative, future], ils/elles contristeront [indicative, future], que je contriste [subjunctive, present], que tu contristes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on contriste [subjunctive, present], que nous contristions [subjunctive, present], que vous contristiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles contristent [subjunctive, present], que je contristasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu contristasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on contristât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous contristassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous contristassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles contristassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je contristerais [conditional, present], tu contristerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on contristerait [conditional, present], nous contristerions [conditional, present], vous contristeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles contristeraient [conditional, present]
  1. Attrister fortement. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-contrister-fr-verb-hUBIHWt9 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contristé Translations (Attrister fortement): bekümmern (Allemand), betrüben (Allemand), grämen (Allemand), kränken (Allemand), quälen (Allemand), Leid verursachen (Allemand), Herzeleid verursachen (Allemand), distress (Anglais), afligir (Catalan), afligir (Espagnol), entristecer (Espagnol), aflikti (Espéranto), affliggere (Italien), bedroeven (Néerlandais), beproeven (Néerlandais), contristar (Occitan), entristesir (Occitan), afligir (Occitan), entristir (Occitan), afligí (Papiamento), acabrunhar (Portugais), afligir (Portugais), angustiar (Portugais), necăji (Roumain), întrista (Roumain)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contristé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1100-50) Du latin contristare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrister",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en contristant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contrista",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu contristes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous contristions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous contristiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles contristent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je contristasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu contristasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on contristât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous contristassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous contristassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles contristassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
          "text": "Si la mère contristait sa fille par un adroit despotisme de femme, il n’était sensible qu’aux yeux de la victime."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 20.",
          "text": "Le plus grand chagrin de ma vie a été, en entrant dans cette nouvelle voie, de contrister ces maîtres vénérés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 183.",
          "text": "Certes, il m’en coûtait aussi beaucoup de contrister mes anciens maîtres de Bretagne, qui continuaient d’avoir pour moi une si vive affection."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
          "text": "Je m’excusai sur-le-champ et longtemps je gardai, je garde peut-être encore, le remords d'avoir contristé, ne fût-ce qu’une minute, cet irréprochable ami que j’aimais de tout mon cœur."
        },
        {
          "ref": "San-Antonio, Emballage cadeau, 1971 [c’est Béru qui parlait]",
          "text": "Tu contristais de ne pas voir foncer les bourdilles au moment du kidnappinge, eh ben, c’te fois, on les a mon pote !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attrister fortement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-contrister-fr-verb-hUBIHWt9",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contrister.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contrister.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bekümmern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "betrüben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grämen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kränken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "quälen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Leid verursachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Herzeleid verursachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "distress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aflikti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affliggere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bedroeven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beproeven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "contristar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristesir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabrunhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "angustiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "necăji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "întrista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrister"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contristé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1100-50) Du latin contristare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrister",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en contristant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contristé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contrista",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu contristes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on contriste",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous contristions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous contristiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles contristent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁist\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je contristasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu contristasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on contristât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous contristassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous contristassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles contristassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je contristerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu contristerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on contristerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous contristerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous contristeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles contristeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/contrister",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
          "text": "Si la mère contristait sa fille par un adroit despotisme de femme, il n’était sensible qu’aux yeux de la victime."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 20.",
          "text": "Le plus grand chagrin de ma vie a été, en entrant dans cette nouvelle voie, de contrister ces maîtres vénérés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 183.",
          "text": "Certes, il m’en coûtait aussi beaucoup de contrister mes anciens maîtres de Bretagne, qui continuaient d’avoir pour moi une si vive affection."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
          "text": "Je m’excusai sur-le-champ et longtemps je gardai, je garde peut-être encore, le remords d'avoir contristé, ne fût-ce qu’une minute, cet irréprochable ami que j’aimais de tout mon cœur."
        },
        {
          "ref": "San-Antonio, Emballage cadeau, 1971 [c’est Béru qui parlait]",
          "text": "Tu contristais de ne pas voir foncer les bourdilles au moment du kidnappinge, eh ben, c’te fois, on les a mon pote !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attrister fortement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.tʁis.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-contrister.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contrister.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-contrister.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-contrister.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bekümmern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "betrüben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grämen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kränken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "quälen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Leid verursachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Herzeleid verursachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "distress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aflikti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "affliggere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bedroeven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beproeven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "contristar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristesir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entristir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabrunhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afligir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "angustiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "necăji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Attrister fortement",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "întrista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrister"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contrister meaning in Français (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.