"avant-dernier" meaning in Français

See avant-dernier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\, \a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav Forms: avant-derniers [plural, masculine], avant-dernière [singular, feminine], avant-dernières [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \je\
  1. Qui est avant le dernier.
    Sense id: fr-avant-dernier-fr-adj-ebtI9E1W Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pénultième Derived forms: avant-avant-dernier Translations: vorletzte (Allemand), zweitletzte (Allemand), next to last (Anglais), second to last (Anglais), second last (Anglais), penultimate (Anglais), last but one (Anglais), azken-bigarren (Basque), penúltim (Catalan), predzadnji (Croate), penúltimo (Espagnol), antaŭlasta (Espéranto), avant-dârain (Gallo), avant-derrain (Gallo), avant-dernier (Gallo), לפני האחרון (Hébreu), penultimo (Italien), 次末 (jimatsu) (Japonais), avaunt-drényi (Normand), een-na-laatst (Néerlandais), abansdarrièr (Occitan), penultim (Occitan), avantdarrièr (Occitan), przedostatni (Polonais), penúltimo (Portugais), предпоследний (predposlédnij) (Russe), predposledný (Slovaque), förrförra (Suédois), näst sist (Suédois), předposlední (Tchèque)

Noun

IPA: \a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\, \a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav Forms: avant-derniers [plural], avant-dernière [feminine]
Rhymes: \je\
  1. Celui qui précède le dernier.
    Sense id: fr-avant-dernier-fr-noun-sZeXjNlK Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pénultième Derived forms: avant-avant-dernier

Inflected forms

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      "orig": "français",
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    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avant-avant-dernier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
  ],
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      "form": "avant-derniers",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
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      "form": "avant-dernière",
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      ],
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        "singular",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "avant-dernières",
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  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
          "text": "Ce salon, sans doute l’objet de bien des économies et de bien des espérances pour le pauvre défunt, est planchéié, boisé par en bas, et garni de tapisseries de l’avant-dernier siècle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Freda, Jean-Guy de Brabant : Saga brabançonne, tome 1 (XI-XII^(ème) siècle), Éditions Publibook, page 127",
          "text": "Ils changèrent de sujet en buvant un avant-dernier godet de la fameuse mixture régionale, car dans cette contrée verdoyante on ne disait jamais le dernier godet, il paraît que cela porte malheur."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas-Jean Brehon, Recyclage des plastiques: le citoyen trie mal, le contribuable paye, Slate, 20 octobre 2024",
          "text": "Ainsi, en Europe, la situation est un peu meilleure qu'au niveau mondial avec un taux de recyclage des plastiques de 40,7 % en 2021. La France était alors avant-dernière des Vingt-Sept avec un taux de recyclage de 23 %."
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        "Qui est avant le dernier."
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      "word": "pénultième"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "vorletzte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zweitletzte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "next to last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "second to last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "second last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "penultimate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "last but one"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "azken-bigarren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "penúltim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "predzadnji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "penúltimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "antaŭlasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-dârain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-derrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "לפני האחרון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "penultimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jimatsu",
      "word": "次末"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "een-na-laatst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "avaunt-drényi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "abansdarrièr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "penultim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "avantdarrièr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przedostatni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "penúltimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predposlédnij",
      "word": "предпоследний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "predposledný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "förrförra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "näst sist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "předposlední"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-dernier"
}

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    "(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
  ],
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      "form": "avant-derniers",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
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          "text": "J’étais l’avant-dernier."
        },
        {
          "text": "Elle est l’avant-dernière."
        }
      ],
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        "Celui qui précède le dernier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-avant-dernier-fr-noun-sZeXjNlK"
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      "word": "pénultième"
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  "tags": [
    "masculine"
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  "word": "avant-dernier"
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    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en normand",
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    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
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    "(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
  ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-dernières",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.njɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
          "text": "Ce salon, sans doute l’objet de bien des économies et de bien des espérances pour le pauvre défunt, est planchéié, boisé par en bas, et garni de tapisseries de l’avant-dernier siècle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Freda, Jean-Guy de Brabant : Saga brabançonne, tome 1 (XI-XII^(ème) siècle), Éditions Publibook, page 127",
          "text": "Ils changèrent de sujet en buvant un avant-dernier godet de la fameuse mixture régionale, car dans cette contrée verdoyante on ne disait jamais le dernier godet, il paraît que cela porte malheur."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas-Jean Brehon, Recyclage des plastiques: le citoyen trie mal, le contribuable paye, Slate, 20 octobre 2024",
          "text": "Ainsi, en Europe, la situation est un peu meilleure qu'au niveau mondial avec un taux de recyclage des plastiques de 40,7 % en 2021. La France était alors avant-dernière des Vingt-Sept avec un taux de recyclage de 23 %."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est avant le dernier."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
      "rhymes": "\\je\\"
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      "word": "pénultième"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "vorletzte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zweitletzte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "next to last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "second to last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "second last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "penultimate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "last but one"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "azken-bigarren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "penúltim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "predzadnji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "penúltimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "antaŭlasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-dârain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-derrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "לפני האחרון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "penultimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jimatsu",
      "word": "次末"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "een-na-laatst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "avaunt-drényi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "abansdarrièr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "penultim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "avantdarrièr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przedostatni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "penúltimo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predposlédnij",
      "word": "предпоследний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "predposledný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "förrförra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "näst sist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "předposlední"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-dernier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\je\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avant-avant-dernier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avant-derniers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-dernière",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "J’étais l’avant-dernier."
        },
        {
          "text": "Elle est l’avant-dernière."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celui qui précède le dernier."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
      "rhymes": "\\je\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pénultième"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "avant-dernier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avant-dernier meaning in Français (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.