See avant-dernier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\je\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-avant-dernier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniers",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernière",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.njɛʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernières",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.njɛʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
"text": "Ce salon, sans doute l’objet de bien des économies et de bien des espérances pour le pauvre défunt, est planchéié, boisé par en bas, et garni de tapisseries de l’avant-dernier siècle."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Freda, Jean-Guy de Brabant : Saga brabançonne, tome 1 (XI-XII^(ème) siècle), Éditions Publibook, page 127",
"text": "Ils changèrent de sujet en buvant un avant-dernier godet de la fameuse mixture régionale, car dans cette contrée verdoyante on ne disait jamais le dernier godet, il paraît que cela porte malheur."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas-Jean Brehon, Recyclage des plastiques: le citoyen trie mal, le contribuable paye, Slate, 20 octobre 2024",
"text": "Ainsi, en Europe, la situation est un peu meilleure qu'au niveau mondial avec un taux de recyclage des plastiques de 40,7 % en 2021. La France était alors avant-dernière des Vingt-Sept avec un taux de recyclage de 23 %."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est avant le dernier."
],
"id": "fr-avant-dernier-fr-adj-ebtI9E1W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
"rhymes": "\\je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénultième"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vorletzte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zweitletzte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "next to last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "second to last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "second last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "last but one"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "azken-bigarren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "penúltim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "predzadnji"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "antaŭlasta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-dârain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-derrain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-dernier"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לפני האחרון"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penultimo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimatsu",
"word": "次末"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "een-na-laatst"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "avaunt-drényi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abansdarrièr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "penultim"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avantdarrièr"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przedostatni"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predposlédnij",
"word": "предпоследний"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "predposledný"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förrförra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näst sist"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "předposlední"
}
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\je\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-avant-dernier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernière",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’étais l’avant-dernier."
},
{
"text": "Elle est l’avant-dernière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui qui précède le dernier."
],
"id": "fr-avant-dernier-fr-noun-sZeXjNlK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
"rhymes": "\\je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénultième"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniérs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-derniere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernieres",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "avant-derrain"
},
{
"word": "avant-dârain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avant-dernier, pénultième."
],
"id": "fr-avant-dernier-gallo-adj-oSJbaOkE"
}
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Compositions en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\je\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-avant-dernier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniers",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernière",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.njɛʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernières",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.njɛʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Médecin de campagne, 1833, édition de 1845, chapitre premier",
"text": "Ce salon, sans doute l’objet de bien des économies et de bien des espérances pour le pauvre défunt, est planchéié, boisé par en bas, et garni de tapisseries de l’avant-dernier siècle."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Freda, Jean-Guy de Brabant : Saga brabançonne, tome 1 (XI-XII^(ème) siècle), Éditions Publibook, page 127",
"text": "Ils changèrent de sujet en buvant un avant-dernier godet de la fameuse mixture régionale, car dans cette contrée verdoyante on ne disait jamais le dernier godet, il paraît que cela porte malheur."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas-Jean Brehon, Recyclage des plastiques: le citoyen trie mal, le contribuable paye, Slate, 20 octobre 2024",
"text": "Ainsi, en Europe, la situation est un peu meilleure qu'au niveau mondial avec un taux de recyclage des plastiques de 40,7 % en 2021. La France était alors avant-dernière des Vingt-Sept avec un taux de recyclage de 23 %."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est avant le dernier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
"rhymes": "\\je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénultième"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vorletzte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zweitletzte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "next to last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "second to last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "second last"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "last but one"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "azken-bigarren"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "penúltim"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "predzadnji"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "antaŭlasta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-dârain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-derrain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "avant-dernier"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "לפני האחרון"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penultimo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimatsu",
"word": "次末"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "een-na-laatst"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "avaunt-drényi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abansdarrièr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "penultim"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avantdarrièr"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przedostatni"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predposlédnij",
"word": "предпоследний"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "predposledný"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förrförra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näst sist"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "předposlední"
}
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\je\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-avant-dernier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de avant et de dernier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernière",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’étais l’avant-dernier."
},
{
"text": "Elle est l’avant-dernière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui qui précède le dernier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vɑ̃.dɛʁ.nje\\",
"rhymes": "\\je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-avant-dernier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénultième"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en gallo",
"Lemmes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-derniérs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-derniere",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-dernieres",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "avant-derrain"
},
{
"word": "avant-dârain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avant-dernier, pénultième."
]
}
],
"word": "avant-dernier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avant-dernier meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.