"xénisme" meaning in Français

See xénisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɡze.nism\, \ɡze.nism\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav Forms: xénismes [plural]
Rhymes: \ism\
  1. Mot emprunté occasionnellement à une langue étrangère.
    Sense id: fr-xénisme-fr-noun-~70S28QO Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: étrangisme, pérégrinisme Hypernyms: emprunt Related terms: barbarisme Translations: Fremdwort [neuter] (Allemand), foreignism (Anglais), xenism (Anglais), erdarakada (Basque), fremmedord [neuter] (Danois), extranjerismo [masculine] (Espagnol), forestierismo [masculine] (Italien), stranierismo [masculine] (Italien), esotismo [masculine] (Italien), vreemd woord [neuter] (Néerlandais), estrangeirismo [masculine] (Portugais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -isme",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ism\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du grec ancien ξένος, xénos (« étranger ») et du suffixe français -isme."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barbarisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "K. G.McWatters, C. W. Thompson, Stendhal et l’Angleterre, 1987",
          "text": "En premier lieu le xénisme : il introduit dans le corps d’une phrase un signifié propre à la langue étrangère ; c’est parce qu’il demeure effectivement étranger, comme cant ou bashfulness, qu’on l’appelle xénisme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mot emprunté occasionnellement à une langue étrangère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-xénisme-fr-noun-~70S28QO",
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡze.nism\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡze.nism\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ism\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "étrangisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "pérégrinisme"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fremdwort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foreignism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "xenism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "erdarakada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extranjerismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forestierismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stranierismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esotismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vreemd woord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrangeirismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xénisme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -isme",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ism\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du grec ancien ξένος, xénos (« étranger ») et du suffixe français -isme."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "emprunt"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barbarisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "K. G.McWatters, C. W. Thompson, Stendhal et l’Angleterre, 1987",
          "text": "En premier lieu le xénisme : il introduit dans le corps d’une phrase un signifié propre à la langue étrangère ; c’est parce qu’il demeure effectivement étranger, comme cant ou bashfulness, qu’on l’appelle xénisme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mot emprunté occasionnellement à une langue étrangère."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡze.nism\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡze.nism\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ism\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-xénisme.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "étrangisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "pérégrinisme"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fremdwort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foreignism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "xenism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "erdarakada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extranjerismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forestierismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stranierismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esotismo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vreemd woord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrangeirismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xénisme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xénisme meaning in Français (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.