"vitrifier" meaning in Français

See vitrifier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \vi.tʁi.fje\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav
Forms: vitrifier [infinitive, present], avoir vitrifié [infinitive, past], en vitrifiant [gerund, present], en ayant vitrifié [gerund, past], vitrifiant [participle, present], vitrifié [participle, past], je vitrifie [indicative, present], tu vitrifies [indicative, present], il/elle/on vitrifie [indicative, present], nous vitrifions [indicative, present], vous vitrifiez [indicative, present], ils/elles vitrifient [indicative, present], je vitrifiais [indicative, imperfect], tu vitrifiais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on vitrifiait [indicative, imperfect], nous vitrifiions [indicative, imperfect], vous vitrifiiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles vitrifiaient [indicative, imperfect], je vitrifiai [indicative, past], tu vitrifias [indicative, past], il/elle/on vitrifia [indicative, past], nous vitrifiâmes [indicative, past], vous vitrifiâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles vitrifièrent [indicative, past], je vitrifierai [indicative, future], tu vitrifieras [indicative, future], il/elle/on vitrifiera [indicative, future], nous vitrifierons [indicative, future], vous vitrifierez [indicative, future], ils/elles vitrifieront [indicative, future], que je vitrifie [subjunctive, present], que tu vitrifies [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on vitrifie [subjunctive, present], que nous vitrifiions [subjunctive, present], que vous vitrifiiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles vitrifient [subjunctive, present], que je vitrifiasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu vitrifiasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on vitrifiât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous vitrifiassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous vitrifiassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles vitrifiassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je vitrifierais [conditional, present], tu vitrifierais [conditional, present], il/elle/on vitrifierait [conditional, present], nous vitrifierions [conditional, present], vous vitrifieriez [conditional, present], ils/elles vitrifieraient [conditional, present]
  1. Fondre une substance de manière qu’elle se transforme en verre ou qu’elle prenne l’éclat, la transparence, la dureté du verre.
    Sense id: fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-dooil1eR Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes didactiques en français
  2. Rendre dur et inaltérable comme le verre.
    Sense id: fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-uJXSs-lM Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Anéantir totalement un territoire par l’usage d’armes puissantes, généralement nucléaires.
    Sense id: fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-tP99Sgl- Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes didactiques en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vitrifiable, vitrification, vitrifié Translations: vitrify (Anglais), vitrificar (Espagnol), υαλοποιώ (Grec), vetrificare (Italien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ifier",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vitrifiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrifié"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de vitre, avec le suffixe -ifier."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitrifier",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en vitrifiant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ vi.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitrifiant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifies",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifiais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifiais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifiait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifiions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fij.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifiaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifiai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifias",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifia",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifiâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fjam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fjat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifièrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifierai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifieras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifiera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifierons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifierez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifieront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu vitrifies",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous vitrifiions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu vi.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vitrifiiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vi.tʁi.fij.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles vitrifient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je vitrifiasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu vitrifiasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on vitrifiât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous vitrifiassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu vi.tʁi.fja.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vitrifiassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vi.tʁi.fja.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles vitrifiassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifierais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifierais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifierait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifierions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifieriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifieraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes didactiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le feu vitrifie le sable mêlé à l’alcali."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette matière se vitrifie promptement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fondre une substance de manière qu’elle se transforme en verre ou qu’elle prenne l’éclat, la transparence, la dureté du verre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-dooil1eR",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt, 1924",
          "text": "Je n'en ai gardé souvenir de rien de précis [de ces quelques jours passés avec Pierre Louis], mais bien seulement d'une extraordinaire ferveur, d'une joie, d'une frénésie qui m'éveillait dès l'aube, éternisait chaque instant de chaque heure, vitrifiait ou volatilisait tout ce qui s'approchait de mon cœur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre dur et inaltérable comme le verre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-uJXSs-lM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes didactiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Enfin, son arme nucléaire et ses sous-marins lui permettent de vitrifier le territoire de n’importe quel ennemi, quelle que soit sa taille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Pagès, « Tirs à blancs », Le Canard enchaîné, 16 août 2017, page 1",
          "text": "Il ne s’agit donc plus d’arrêter la prolifération — comme avec l’Iran — mais d’empêcher l’utilisation de ces charmantes machines à vitrifier la planète."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anéantir totalement un territoire par l’usage d’armes puissantes, généralement nucléaires."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitrifier-fr-verb-tP99Sgl-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vitrify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vitrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "υαλοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vetrificare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitrifier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -ifier",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vitrifiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrification"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrifié"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de vitre, avec le suffixe -ifier."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitrifier",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en vitrifiant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ vi.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitrifiant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitrifié",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifies",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifiais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifiais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifiait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifiions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fij.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifiaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifiai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifias",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifia",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifiâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fjam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifiâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fjat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifièrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifierai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifieras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifiera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifierons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifierez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifieront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu vitrifies",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on vitrifie",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous vitrifiions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu vi.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vitrifiiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vi.tʁi.fij.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles vitrifient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je vitrifiasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu vitrifiasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on vitrifiât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fja\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous vitrifiassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu vi.tʁi.fja.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vitrifiassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vi.tʁi.fja.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles vitrifiassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fjas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je vitrifierais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu vitrifierais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on vitrifierait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous vitrifierions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vitrifieriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vi.tʁi.fi.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles vitrifieraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] vi.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/vitrifier",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes didactiques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le feu vitrifie le sable mêlé à l’alcali."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette matière se vitrifie promptement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fondre une substance de manière qu’elle se transforme en verre ou qu’elle prenne l’éclat, la transparence, la dureté du verre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt, 1924",
          "text": "Je n'en ai gardé souvenir de rien de précis [de ces quelques jours passés avec Pierre Louis], mais bien seulement d'une extraordinaire ferveur, d'une joie, d'une frénésie qui m'éveillait dès l'aube, éternisait chaque instant de chaque heure, vitrifiait ou volatilisait tout ce qui s'approchait de mon cœur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre dur et inaltérable comme le verre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes didactiques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Enfin, son arme nucléaire et ses sous-marins lui permettent de vitrifier le territoire de n’importe quel ennemi, quelle que soit sa taille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Pagès, « Tirs à blancs », Le Canard enchaîné, 16 août 2017, page 1",
          "text": "Il ne s’agit donc plus d’arrêter la prolifération — comme avec l’Iran — mais d’empêcher l’utilisation de ces charmantes machines à vitrifier la planète."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anéantir totalement un territoire par l’usage d’armes puissantes, généralement nucléaires."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\vi.tʁi.fje\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vitrifier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vitrify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vitrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "υαλοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vetrificare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitrifier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vitrifier meaning in Français (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.