"sous-fermer" meaning in Français

See sous-fermer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \su.fɛʁ.me\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav
Forms: sous-fermer [infinitive, present], avoir sous-fermé [infinitive, past], en sous-fermant [gerund, present], en ayant sous-fermé [gerund, past], sous-fermant [participle, present], sous-fermé [participle, past], je sous-ferme [indicative, present], tu sous-fermes [indicative, present], il/elle/on sous-ferme [indicative, present], nous sous-fermons [indicative, present], vous sous-fermez [indicative, present], ils/elles sous-ferment [indicative, present], j’ai sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont sous-fermé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je sous-fermais [indicative, imperfect], tu sous-fermais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on sous-fermait [indicative, imperfect], nous sous-fermions [indicative, imperfect], vous sous-fermiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles sous-fermaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient sous-fermé [indicative, pluperfect], je sous-fermai [indicative, past], tu sous-fermas [indicative, past], il/elle/on sous-ferma [indicative, past], nous sous-fermâmes [indicative, past], vous sous-fermâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles sous-fermèrent [indicative, past], j’eus sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent sous-fermé [indicative, past, anterior], je sous-fermerai [indicative, future], tu sous-fermeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on sous-fermera [indicative, future], nous sous-fermerons [indicative, future], vous sous-fermerez [indicative, future], ils/elles sous-fermeront [indicative, future], j’aurai sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront sous-fermé [indicative, future, perfect], que je sous-ferme [subjunctive, present], que tu sous-fermes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on sous-ferme [subjunctive, present], que nous sous-fermions [subjunctive, present], que vous sous-fermiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles sous-ferment [subjunctive, present], que j’aie sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient sous-fermé [subjunctive, past], que je sous-fermasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu sous-fermasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on sous-fermât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous sous-fermassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous sous-fermassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles sous-fermassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent sous-fermé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je sous-fermerais [conditional, present], tu sous-fermerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on sous-fermerait [conditional, present], nous sous-fermerions [conditional, present], vous sous-fermeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles sous-fermeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais sous-fermé [conditional, past], tu aurais sous-fermé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait sous-fermé [conditional, past], nous aurions sous-fermé [conditional, past], vous auriez sous-fermé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient sous-fermé [conditional, past], sous-ferme [imperative, present], sous-fermons [imperative, present], sous-fermez [imperative, present], aie sous-fermé [imperative, past], ayons sous-fermé [imperative, past], ayez sous-fermé [imperative, past]
  1. Sous-affermer. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: fr-sous-fermer-fr-verb-pXUzFecP Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes désuets en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ferme, avec le suffixe sous-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sous-fermer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en sous-fermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ su.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-ferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-ferma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sous-fermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous sous-fermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu su.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous sous-fermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu su.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles sous-ferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sous-fermasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sous-fermasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on sous-fermât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous sous-fermassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu su.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous sous-fermassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu su.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles sous-fermassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes désuets en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              123
            ],
            [
              224,
              235
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Bail Rouvelin, 25 sept. 1663",
          "text": "Permettons audit Rouvelin, ses sous-fermiers ou commis, de faire remettre lesdits moulins en bon état, et iceux sous-fermer à son profit, sans que les propriétaires y puissent rentrer, ni déposséder ceux auxquels ils seront sous-fermez, ni profiter desdites sous-fermes,"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Boisguillebert, Factum de la France, x.",
          "text": "Ils n'en tiraient pas le tiers, et sous-fermaient aux cabaretiers, à très grand marché."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sous-affermer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sous-fermer-fr-verb-pXUzFecP",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sous-fermer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ferme, avec le suffixe sous-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sous-fermer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en sous-fermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ su.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-ferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-ferma",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sous-fermes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous sous-fermions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu su.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous sous-fermiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu su.fɛʁ.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles sous-ferment",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je sous-fermasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu sous-fermasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on sous-fermât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous sous-fermassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu su.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous sous-fermassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu su.fɛʁ.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles sous-fermassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je sous-fermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu sous-fermerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on sous-fermerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous sous-fermerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu su.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous sous-fermeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu su.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles sous-fermeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] su.fɛʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-ferme",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁm\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sous-fermez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez sous-fermé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je su.fɛʁ.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/sous-fermer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes désuets en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              123
            ],
            [
              224,
              235
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Bail Rouvelin, 25 sept. 1663",
          "text": "Permettons audit Rouvelin, ses sous-fermiers ou commis, de faire remettre lesdits moulins en bon état, et iceux sous-fermer à son profit, sans que les propriétaires y puissent rentrer, ni déposséder ceux auxquels ils seront sous-fermez, ni profiter desdites sous-fermes,"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Boisguillebert, Factum de la France, x.",
          "text": "Ils n'en tiraient pas le tiers, et sous-fermaient aux cabaretiers, à très grand marché."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sous-affermer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\su.fɛʁ.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sous-fermer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sous-fermer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sous-fermer meaning in Français (16.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.