"simonie" meaning in Français

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "émiions"
    },
    {
      "word": "Éminois"
    },
    {
      "word": "éminois"
    },
    {
      "word": "ionisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moïsien"
    },
    {
      "word": "moïsien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nîmoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "nîmoise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin ecclésiastique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en macédonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "simoniaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonie expresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonie tacite"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique simonia, du nom de Simon le Magicien, qui selon les Actes des Apôtres, tenta de soudoyer Pierre et Jean."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "simonien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 86.",
          "text": "Un seul péché excitait ma curiosité et mon inquiétude. Je craignais de l’avoir commis sans le savoir. Un jour, je pris mon courage à deux mains, et je montrai à mon confesseur l’article qui me troublait. Voici ce qu’il y avait : « Pratiquer la simonie dans la collation des bénéfices. » Je demandai à mon confesseur ce que cela signifiait, si je pouvais avoir commis ce péché-là. Le digne homme me rassura et me dit qu’un tel acte était tout à fait hors de ma portée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Collectif, Le Routard : Portugal, collection Guide du Routard, 2017, p. 382",
          "text": "Au Moyen Âge, la simonie était un vrai fléau pour le clergé, car les prêtres s’adonnaient au trafic de reliques et de sacrements, tant et si bien qu’ils s’enrichissaient sans vergogne, sans se soucier de la règle de pauvreté instituée par saint Benoît."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le trafic des indulgences est un acte de simonie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trafic des choses spirituelles, des dignités ecclésiastiques, des grâces sacramentelles, moyennant argent ou un avantage temporel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-simonie-fr-noun-RFTPmdOW",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\si.mɔ.ni\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ämterkauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "simony"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "simonakanut’yun",
      "word": "սիմոնականություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien ancien",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "roman": "simonean axt",
      "word": "սիմոնեան ախտ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien ancien",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "roman": "simonakanutʿiwn",
      "word": "սիմոնականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "simoniya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "simanija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сіманія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "simoniya",
      "word": "симония"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "mǎimài shèngzhí",
      "traditional_writing": "買賣聖職",
      "word": "买卖圣职"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dogseongjoe",
      "word": "독성죄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "simonio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "simonia",
      "word": "სიმონია"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "simonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιμωνία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "szimónia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "simonio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shimonia",
      "word": "シモニア"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "simonija",
      "word": "симонија"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "świętokupstwo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "simoniya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симония"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svyatokupstvo",
      "word": "святокупство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "svatokupectví"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "simoniia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симонія"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simonie"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "émiions"
    },
    {
      "word": "Éminois"
    },
    {
      "word": "éminois"
    },
    {
      "word": "ionisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moïsien"
    },
    {
      "word": "moïsien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nîmoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "nîmoise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin ecclésiastique",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en arménien ancien",
    "Traductions en azéri",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en bosniaque",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en macédonien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "simoniaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonie expresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonie tacite"
    },
    {
      "word": "simonisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique simonia, du nom de Simon le Magicien, qui selon les Actes des Apôtres, tenta de soudoyer Pierre et Jean."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "simonien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 86.",
          "text": "Un seul péché excitait ma curiosité et mon inquiétude. Je craignais de l’avoir commis sans le savoir. Un jour, je pris mon courage à deux mains, et je montrai à mon confesseur l’article qui me troublait. Voici ce qu’il y avait : « Pratiquer la simonie dans la collation des bénéfices. » Je demandai à mon confesseur ce que cela signifiait, si je pouvais avoir commis ce péché-là. Le digne homme me rassura et me dit qu’un tel acte était tout à fait hors de ma portée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Collectif, Le Routard : Portugal, collection Guide du Routard, 2017, p. 382",
          "text": "Au Moyen Âge, la simonie était un vrai fléau pour le clergé, car les prêtres s’adonnaient au trafic de reliques et de sacrements, tant et si bien qu’ils s’enrichissaient sans vergogne, sans se soucier de la règle de pauvreté instituée par saint Benoît."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le trafic des indulgences est un acte de simonie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trafic des choses spirituelles, des dignités ecclésiastiques, des grâces sacramentelles, moyennant argent ou un avantage temporel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\si.mɔ.ni\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-simonie.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ämterkauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "simony"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "simonakanut’yun",
      "word": "սիմոնականություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien ancien",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "roman": "simonean axt",
      "word": "սիմոնեան ախտ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien ancien",
      "lang_code": "xcl",
      "roman": "simonakanutʿiwn",
      "word": "սիմոնականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "simoniya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "simanija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сіманія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "simoniya",
      "word": "симония"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "mǎimài shèngzhí",
      "traditional_writing": "買賣聖職",
      "word": "买卖圣职"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dogseongjoe",
      "word": "독성죄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "simonio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "simonia",
      "word": "სიმონია"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "simonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιμωνία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "szimónia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "simonio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shimonia",
      "word": "シモニア"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "simonija",
      "word": "симонија"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "świętokupstwo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simonie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "simoniya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симония"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svyatokupstvo",
      "word": "святокупство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "simonija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "simoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "svatokupectví"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "simoniia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симонія"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simonie"
}