See shorter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déshorter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De short (mot anglais) avec le suffixe verbalisant -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shorter",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en shortant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃɔʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shortant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je shortais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shortait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je shortai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shorteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shortera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shorterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shorterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shorteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu shortes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous shortions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous shortiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles shortent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je shortasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu shortasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on shortât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous shortassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous shortassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles shortassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shorterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shorterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shorteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shorteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shortons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shortez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "site institutdeslibertes.org, 19 février 2018",
"text": "Nous l’avons appris depuis une semaine, un hedge fund (..) a massivement shorté Total, aussi pour parier indiciellement à raison à mon avis sur (1) et ce qui est évoquée dans la lettre de ce matin (Italie..)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vendre un titre qu’on n’a pas encore acheté, en pariant sur sa baisse."
],
"id": "fr-shorter-fr-verb-2w4NUhXU",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "shorter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déshorter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De short (mot anglais) avec le suffixe verbalisant -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shorter",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en shortant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃɔʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shortant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je shortais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shortait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je shortai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shortas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shortâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shortâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shortèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shorteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shortera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shorterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shorterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shorteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu shortes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous shortions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous shortiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles shortent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je shortasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu shortasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on shortât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous shortassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous shortassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles shortassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je shorterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu shorterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on shorterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous shorterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous shorteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles shorteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shorte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shortons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shortez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez shorté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃɔʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/shorter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "site institutdeslibertes.org, 19 février 2018",
"text": "Nous l’avons appris depuis une semaine, un hedge fund (..) a massivement shorté Total, aussi pour parier indiciellement à raison à mon avis sur (1) et ce qui est évoquée dans la lettre de ce matin (Italie..)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vendre un titre qu’on n’a pas encore acheté, en pariant sur sa baisse."
],
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-shorter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "shorter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shorter meaning in Français (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.