See samouraï in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amourais"
},
{
"word": "samoriau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en assamais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bengali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bouriate de Russie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chavacano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gilaki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en newari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en soundanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ï en français",
"orig": "ï en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sauce samouraï"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 侍, samurai (« samouraï »), littéralement « celui qui sert (son seigneur) »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "samouraïs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ronin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René de Vos, Qui gouverne ?, 1997",
"text": "Mais le samouraï ne perd pas pour autant son statut d’homme au service des intérêts supérieurs de son suzerain."
},
{
"ref": "Martine Maffly, Kyrie Eleison. L'enfant esclave, Éditeur indépendant",
"text": "Le mot samouraï est dérivé d’un verbe qui veut dire « servir ». Le samouraï est d’abord un guerrier qui sert son seigneur. Jusqu’à la mort."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le Japon féodal, soldat de situation noble, vassal d’un daimyo et qui respecte le bushido."
],
"id": "fr-samouraï-fr-noun-ZdjxG2T6",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mu.ʁaj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-samouraï.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ساموراي"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "samuray",
"word": "սամուրայ"
},
{
"lang": "Assamais",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "chāmurā'i",
"word": "ছামুৰাই"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "samurái"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "sāmurā'i",
"word": "সামুরাই"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "sarmuurine",
"word": "ဆာမူရိုင်း"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Bouriate de Russie",
"lang_code": "bxr",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "samourai"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wǔshì",
"word": "武士"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "사무라이"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "samurái"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "samurajo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "samúraí"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "samwrai"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "სამურაი"
},
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"word": "سامورایی"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "samurái",
"word": "σαμουράι"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "samurā'i",
"word": "સમુરાઇ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "samwray",
"word": "סמוראי"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "saamuraee",
"word": "सामुराई"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szamuráj"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "samúræi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bushi",
"word": "武士"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "samurāy",
"word": "ಸಮುರಾಯ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "samuraeus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "samuraji"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "samurajus"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "samuraj",
"word": "самурај"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmuṟāy",
"word": "സാമുറായ്"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "saamuraee",
"word": "सामुराई"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Newari",
"lang_code": "new",
"roman": "cāmurāy",
"word": "चामुराय्"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "samorai"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "سامورائی"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "saimūrā'ī",
"word": "ਸੈਮੂਰਾਈ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"word": "سیمورائی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سامورایی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samuray",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "samuraj",
"word": "самурај"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cāmurāy",
"word": "சாமுராய்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "samurāy",
"word": "సమురాయ్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sāmūrị",
"word": "ซามูไร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "ས་མུ་རའི།"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "võ sĩ"
},
{
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "samurai"
}
],
"word": "samouraï"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amourais"
},
{
"word": "samoriau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Soldats en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en assamais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bouriate de Russie",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cebuano",
"Traductions en chavacano",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gilaki",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en newari",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en soundanais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
"français",
"ï en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sauce samouraï"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 侍, samurai (« samouraï »), littéralement « celui qui sert (son seigneur) »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "samouraïs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ronin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"Soldats en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René de Vos, Qui gouverne ?, 1997",
"text": "Mais le samouraï ne perd pas pour autant son statut d’homme au service des intérêts supérieurs de son suzerain."
},
{
"ref": "Martine Maffly, Kyrie Eleison. L'enfant esclave, Éditeur indépendant",
"text": "Le mot samouraï est dérivé d’un verbe qui veut dire « servir ». Le samouraï est d’abord un guerrier qui sert son seigneur. Jusqu’à la mort."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le Japon féodal, soldat de situation noble, vassal d’un daimyo et qui respecte le bushido."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mu.ʁaj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-samouraï.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-samouraï.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-samouraï.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-samouraï.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ساموراي"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "samuray",
"word": "սամուրայ"
},
{
"lang": "Assamais",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "chāmurā'i",
"word": "ছামুৰাই"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "samurái"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "sāmurā'i",
"word": "সামুরাই"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "sarmuurine",
"word": "ဆာမူရိုင်း"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Bouriate de Russie",
"lang_code": "bxr",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "samourai"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wǔshì",
"word": "武士"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "사무라이"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "samurái"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "samurajo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "samúraí"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "samwrai"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "სამურაი"
},
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"word": "سامورایی"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "samurái",
"word": "σαμουράι"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "samurā'i",
"word": "સમુરાઇ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "samwray",
"word": "סמוראי"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "saamuraee",
"word": "सामुराई"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szamuráj"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "samúræi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "samurai",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bushi",
"word": "武士"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "samurāy",
"word": "ಸಮುರಾಯ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "samuraeus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "samuraji"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "samurajus"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "samuraj",
"word": "самурај"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sāmuṟāy",
"word": "സാമുറായ്"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "saamuraee",
"word": "सामुराई"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "samoerai"
},
{
"lang": "Newari",
"lang_code": "new",
"roman": "cāmurāy",
"word": "चामुराय्"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "samorai"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "سامورائی"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "saimūrā'ī",
"word": "ਸੈਮੂਰਾਈ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"word": "سیمورائی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "سامورایی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samuray",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "samuraj",
"word": "самурај"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cāmurāy",
"word": "சாமுராய்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "samuraj"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "samurāy",
"word": "సమురాయ్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sāmūrị",
"word": "ซามูไร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "ས་མུ་རའི།"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "samuray"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "samuraĭ",
"word": "самурай"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "samurai"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "võ sĩ"
},
{
"lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
"lang_code": "war",
"word": "samurai"
}
],
"word": "samouraï"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samouraï meaning in Français (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.