See rouir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Environ 1200) Du vieux-francique *rōtjan (« pourrir ; rouir le chanvre »). Cette racine a donné aussi le moyen néerlandais rôten et le moyen bas allemand rôten."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir roui",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rouissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁwi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rouissage"
},
{
"word": "rouisseur"
},
{
"word": "rouissoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du textile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Say, Cours complet d’Économie politique pratique, 3ᵉ édition augmentée de notes par Horace Émile Say, chez Guillaumin & Cie, Paris, 1852, volume 1, 2ᵉ partie, chapitre 1, page 206",
"text": "[…] ; de même que le travail de rouir, tiller et peigner le chanvre, saler ou sécher le poisson , etc. , passe pour un appendice de l'industrie de ceux qui récoltent le chanvre, ou qui pêchent le poisson."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, réédition Folio, page 27",
"text": "Quand le lin a roui, on lui fait subir une sorte de décortication qui ne laisse subsister que la fibre textile. Ce fut le travail auquel le pauvre Kermelle crut pouvoir se livrer sans déroger. Personne ne le voyait, l’honneur professionnel était sauf ; mais tout le monde le savait, et, comme alors chacun avait un sobriquet, il fut bientôt connu dans le pays sous le nom de broyeur de lin."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Marthe songea qu’on avait mis du chanvre à rouir dans cette eau, car une odeur fade se levait de la surface vaguement mouvante."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 114",
"text": "Une herbe plus sombre, mêlée à des joncs, marquait la place d’anciens étangs où l’on faisait jadis rouir le chanvre ; ils n’étaient pas tous asséchés et dès la tombée du jour les grenouilles s’y mettaient à chanter."
},
{
"ref": "Anna de Noailles, « Chaleur dans un jardin », Les Éblouissements, 1907",
"text": "On voit rouir dans la chaleur\nDes gerbes longues, lasses, lâches ;\nC’est comme un embarras de fleurs,\nD’œillets, de mauves, de bourraches."
},
{
"text": "Le chanvre ne rouit pas bien dans l’eau courante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tremper dans l’eau une plante (comme le lin, le chanvre ou le manioc), de manière que les fibres se séparent de la partie ligneuse."
],
"id": "fr-rouir-fr-verb-MksBb9WT",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macérer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "eogiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "dovoditi do gnjilogriza"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "močiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enriar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macerare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roten"
}
],
"word": "rouir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Environ 1200) Du vieux-francique *rōtjan (« pourrir ; rouir le chanvre »). Cette racine a donné aussi le moyen néerlandais rôten et le moyen bas allemand rôten."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir roui",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rouissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁwi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁwi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁwi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent roui",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁwi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁwi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁwi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions roui",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient roui",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁwi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez roui",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁwi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rouissage"
},
{
"word": "rouisseur"
},
{
"word": "rouissoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du textile"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Say, Cours complet d’Économie politique pratique, 3ᵉ édition augmentée de notes par Horace Émile Say, chez Guillaumin & Cie, Paris, 1852, volume 1, 2ᵉ partie, chapitre 1, page 206",
"text": "[…] ; de même que le travail de rouir, tiller et peigner le chanvre, saler ou sécher le poisson , etc. , passe pour un appendice de l'industrie de ceux qui récoltent le chanvre, ou qui pêchent le poisson."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, réédition Folio, page 27",
"text": "Quand le lin a roui, on lui fait subir une sorte de décortication qui ne laisse subsister que la fibre textile. Ce fut le travail auquel le pauvre Kermelle crut pouvoir se livrer sans déroger. Personne ne le voyait, l’honneur professionnel était sauf ; mais tout le monde le savait, et, comme alors chacun avait un sobriquet, il fut bientôt connu dans le pays sous le nom de broyeur de lin."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Marthe songea qu’on avait mis du chanvre à rouir dans cette eau, car une odeur fade se levait de la surface vaguement mouvante."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 114",
"text": "Une herbe plus sombre, mêlée à des joncs, marquait la place d’anciens étangs où l’on faisait jadis rouir le chanvre ; ils n’étaient pas tous asséchés et dès la tombée du jour les grenouilles s’y mettaient à chanter."
},
{
"ref": "Anna de Noailles, « Chaleur dans un jardin », Les Éblouissements, 1907",
"text": "On voit rouir dans la chaleur\nDes gerbes longues, lasses, lâches ;\nC’est comme un embarras de fleurs,\nD’œillets, de mauves, de bourraches."
},
{
"text": "Le chanvre ne rouit pas bien dans l’eau courante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tremper dans l’eau une plante (comme le lin, le chanvre ou le manioc), de manière que les fibres se séparent de la partie ligneuse."
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rouir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rouir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macérer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "eogiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "dovoditi do gnjilogriza"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "močiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enriar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macerare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roten"
}
],
"word": "rouir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rouir meaning in Français (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.