"roidir" meaning in Français

See roidir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ʁwa.diʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-roidir.wav
Forms: roidir [infinitive, present], avoir roidi [infinitive, past], en roidissant [gerund, present], en ayant roidi [gerund, past], roidissant [participle, present], roidi [participle, past], je roidis [indicative, present], tu roidis [indicative, present], il/elle/on roidit [indicative, present], nous roidissons [indicative, present], vous roidissez [indicative, present], ils/elles roidissent [indicative, present], j’ai roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont roidi [indicative, past multiword-construction], je roidissais [indicative, imperfect], tu roidissais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on roidissait [indicative, imperfect], nous roidissions [indicative, imperfect], vous roidissiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles roidissaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais roidi [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais roidi [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait roidi [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions roidi [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez roidi [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient roidi [indicative, pluperfect], je roidis [indicative, past], tu roidis [indicative, past], il/elle/on roidit [indicative, past], nous roidîmes [indicative, past], vous roidîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles roidirent [indicative, past], j’eus roidi [indicative, past anterior], tu eus roidi [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut roidi [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes roidi [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes roidi [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent roidi [indicative, past anterior], je roidirai [indicative, future], tu roidiras [indicative, future], il/elle/on roidira [indicative, future], nous roidirons [indicative, future], vous roidirez [indicative, future], ils/elles roidiront [indicative, future], j’aurai roidi [indicative, future perfect], tu auras roidi [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura roidi [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons roidi [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez roidi [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront roidi [indicative, future perfect], que je roidisse [subjunctive, present], que tu roidisses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on roidisse [subjunctive, present], que nous roidissions [subjunctive, present], que vous roidissiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles roidissent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie roidi [subjunctive, past], que tu aies roidi [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait roidi [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons roidi [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez roidi [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient roidi [subjunctive, past], que je roidisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu roidisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on roidît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous roidissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous roidissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles roidissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent roidi [subjunctive, pluperfect], je roidirais [conditional, present], tu roidirais [conditional, present], il/elle/on roidirait [conditional, present], nous roidirions [conditional, present], vous roidiriez [conditional, present], ils/elles roidiraient [conditional, present], j’aurais roidi [conditional, past], tu aurais roidi [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait roidi [conditional, past], nous aurions roidi [conditional, past], vous auriez roidi [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient roidi [conditional, past], roidis [imperative, present], roidissons [imperative, present], roidissez [imperative, present], aie roidi [imperative, past], ayons roidi [imperative, past], ayez roidi [imperative, past], se roidir [pronominal]
  1. Raidir. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-roidir-fr-verb-9r2qUnzF Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: verstrakken (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ridoir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir raidir"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roidir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.diʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en roidissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.dim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.dit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.diʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidiras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidiront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu roidisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu roidisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on roidît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidiriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidiraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se roidir",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "La pierre, trop lourde pour les bras décharnés qui la soutiennent et qu’on sent près de craquer, retombe malgré les efforts du spectre et d’autres petits fantômes qui roidissent simultanément leurs bras d’ombre ; plusieurs sont déjà pris sous la pierre un instant déplacée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
          "text": "« Attention ! » cria Norman, en roidissant l’écoute de manière à présenter l’embarcation debout au vent sous l’action de la barre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
          "text": "En approchant de la maison de son père, Marthe tâcha de se remettre ; elle essuya son visage et se roidit de toutes ses forces contre son émotion."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major,1903",
          "text": "Au quartier, à l’hôpital, il rencontra les mêmes faces fermées et dures, semblables à celle de son ordonnance, roidie, sortie de l’humanité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
          "text": "Au moyen de palans je « roidis » les étais et j’amarre le beaupré aussi solidement qu’il est possible sur le pont maintenant rasé à l’avant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Roger Vercel, En dérive, Albin Michel, 1931, page 42",
          "text": "Elle les recevait debout derrière les hommes, aussi grande qu’eux, et plus droite, parce qu’elle se roidissait pour retenir son courage qu’elle sentait la quitter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raidir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-roidir-fr-verb-9r2qUnzF",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁwa.diʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-roidir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "verstrakken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roidir"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ridoir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir raidir"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roidir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.diʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en roidissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.dim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.dit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.diʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidiras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidiront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu roidisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je roidisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu roidisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on roidît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous roidissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous roidissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁwa.di.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles roidissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁwa.dis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je roidirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu roidirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on roidirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous roidirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous roidiriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁwa.di.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles roidiraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁwa.di.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roidissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁwa.di.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez roidi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁwa.di\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/roidir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se roidir",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "La pierre, trop lourde pour les bras décharnés qui la soutiennent et qu’on sent près de craquer, retombe malgré les efforts du spectre et d’autres petits fantômes qui roidissent simultanément leurs bras d’ombre ; plusieurs sont déjà pris sous la pierre un instant déplacée."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
          "text": "« Attention ! » cria Norman, en roidissant l’écoute de manière à présenter l’embarcation debout au vent sous l’action de la barre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
          "text": "En approchant de la maison de son père, Marthe tâcha de se remettre ; elle essuya son visage et se roidit de toutes ses forces contre son émotion."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major,1903",
          "text": "Au quartier, à l’hôpital, il rencontra les mêmes faces fermées et dures, semblables à celle de son ordonnance, roidie, sortie de l’humanité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
          "text": "Au moyen de palans je « roidis » les étais et j’amarre le beaupré aussi solidement qu’il est possible sur le pont maintenant rasé à l’avant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Roger Vercel, En dérive, Albin Michel, 1931, page 42",
          "text": "Elle les recevait debout derrière les hommes, aussi grande qu’eux, et plus droite, parce qu’elle se roidissait pour retenir son courage qu’elle sentait la quitter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raidir."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁwa.diʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-roidir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roidir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-roidir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-roidir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-roidir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "verstrakken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roidir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roidir meaning in Français (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.