"restriction" meaning in Français

See restriction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav Forms: restrictions [plural]
  1. Condition qui restreint, modification.
    Sense id: fr-restriction-fr-noun-FVe0gxbn Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Mesures de diminution des dépenses privées ou publiques.
    Sense id: fr-restriction-fr-noun-mQY-irjb Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Mécanisme par lequel une cellule dégrade un ADN étranger.
    Sense id: fr-restriction-fr-noun-Nl3TktWt Categories (other): Lexique en français de la génétique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: restriction mentale Related terms: carte de restriction, cartographie de restriction, fragment de restriction, isoschizomère, site de restriction Translations: Beschränkung [feminine] (Allemand), Einschränkung [feminine] (Allemand), Restriktion [feminine] (Allemand), restriction (Anglais), restricció [feminine] (Catalan), restrikcija (Croate), restricción [feminine] (Espagnol), subbildigo (Espéranto), amenuzerie (Gallo), restrikto (Ido), restrizione [feminine] (Italien), 制限 (seigen) (Japonais), restriksion [feminine] (Judéo-espagnol), restriccion [feminine] (Occitan), restrenhement [masculine] (Occitan), restricție [feminine] (Roumain), gáržžideapmi (Same du Nord), ráddjehus (Same du Nord), omezení [neuter] (Tchèque), restrikce (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "citriseront"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "restriction mentale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin restrictio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restrictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carte de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartographie de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragment de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoschizomère"
    },
    {
      "word": "site de restriction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "KarineGagnon, Les «dociles» écœurés, Le Journal de Québec, 10 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Malgré les restrictions en vigueur, il n’a donc jamais été aussi important de bouger et les options demeurent nombreuses alors que l’hiver s’est installé pour de bon en vue des semaines à venir."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mettre, apporter quelques restrictions."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette mesure fut adoptée sans restriction."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette clause porte restriction."
        },
        {
          "text": "Se soumettre sans restriction et sans réserve."
        },
        {
          "text": "Restriction mentale, réserve, omission volontaire d’un détail, d’une circonstance essentielle susceptible d’induire en erreur ceux à qui on parle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Condition qui restreint, modification."
      ],
      "id": "fr-restriction-fr-noun-FVe0gxbn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "S’imposer des restrictions."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nous sommes dans une période de restrictions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesures de diminution des dépenses privées ou publiques."
      ],
      "id": "fr-restriction-fr-noun-mQY-irjb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la génétique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mécanisme par lequel une cellule dégrade un ADN étranger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-restriction-fr-noun-Nl3TktWt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschränkung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschränkung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Restriktion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "restriction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricció"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "restrikcija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricción"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "subbildigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "amenuzerie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "restrikto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restrizione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seigen",
      "word": "制限"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restriksion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restriccion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restrenhement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gáržžideapmi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "ráddjehus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omezení"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "restrikce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restriction"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "citriseront"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Néologismes recommandés en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "restriction mentale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin restrictio."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restrictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carte de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartographie de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragment de restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoschizomère"
    },
    {
      "word": "site de restriction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "KarineGagnon, Les «dociles» écœurés, Le Journal de Québec, 10 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Malgré les restrictions en vigueur, il n’a donc jamais été aussi important de bouger et les options demeurent nombreuses alors que l’hiver s’est installé pour de bon en vue des semaines à venir."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mettre, apporter quelques restrictions."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette mesure fut adoptée sans restriction."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette clause porte restriction."
        },
        {
          "text": "Se soumettre sans restriction et sans réserve."
        },
        {
          "text": "Restriction mentale, réserve, omission volontaire d’un détail, d’une circonstance essentielle susceptible d’induire en erreur ceux à qui on parle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Condition qui restreint, modification."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "S’imposer des restrictions."
        },
        {
          "text": "Nous sommes dans une période de restrictions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesures de diminution des dépenses privées ou publiques."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la génétique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mécanisme par lequel une cellule dégrade un ADN étranger."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-restriction.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-restriction.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschränkung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschränkung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Restriktion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "restriction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricció"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "restrikcija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricción"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "subbildigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "amenuzerie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "restrikto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restrizione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seigen",
      "word": "制限"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restriksion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restriccion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restrenhement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restricție"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gáržžideapmi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "ráddjehus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omezení"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "restrikce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restriction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for restriction meaning in Français (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.