See renforcement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apprentissage par renforcement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Relations internationales"
],
"word": "renforcement des capacités"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1387)Dérivé de renforcer, avec le suffixe -ment."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "renforcements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "renfort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Article 'Violon\", Dictionnaire technologique, ou Nouveau dictionnaire universel des arts et métiers, T.22, 1835, page 233",
"text": "Le manche est en bois ; on en colle le talon au bout de la caisse sur le renforcement ou épaulement de la table : il est terminé en volute, et creusé d'un large sillon ou mortaise ; c'est le sommier."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Et c'est cette politique aussi qui favorisa le renforcement du ritualisme juif, lequel semble avoir été assez modéré jusqu'au XVᵉ siècle."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin signalétique des Industries mécaniques, bâtiment, travaux publics, transports, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Informascience, 1975, vol.36, page 64",
"text": "Les résultats de l’étude permettent de savoir comment on peut réduire l’épaisseur d'un renforcement en utilisant des enrobés moins fatigables qui n’ornièreront pas plus pour autant."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvestre Huet, Une vue plongeante sur les eaux, dansLibération (journal), 1ᵉʳ mars 2013, p.38",
"text": "Le renforcement des alizés depuis vingt ans y a créé un énorme réservoir de chaleur, « les eaux chaudes y forment une couche plus épaisse », explique Cazenave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de renforcer, résultat de cette action."
],
"id": "fr-renforcement-fr-noun-LO9a9e4-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃.fɔʁ.sə.mɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɑ̃fɔʁsəmɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav",
"ipa": "ʁɑ̃fɔʁsəmɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "renforçage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunahme"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reinforcement"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamientu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforç"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforçament"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pojačavanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενίσχυση"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "plufortigo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "penggalangan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafforzamento"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukreplenie",
"word": "укрепление"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "வலுவடைவதால்"
}
],
"word": "renforcement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ment",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apprentissage par renforcement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Relations internationales"
],
"word": "renforcement des capacités"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1387)Dérivé de renforcer, avec le suffixe -ment."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "renforcements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "renfort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Article 'Violon\", Dictionnaire technologique, ou Nouveau dictionnaire universel des arts et métiers, T.22, 1835, page 233",
"text": "Le manche est en bois ; on en colle le talon au bout de la caisse sur le renforcement ou épaulement de la table : il est terminé en volute, et creusé d'un large sillon ou mortaise ; c'est le sommier."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Et c'est cette politique aussi qui favorisa le renforcement du ritualisme juif, lequel semble avoir été assez modéré jusqu'au XVᵉ siècle."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin signalétique des Industries mécaniques, bâtiment, travaux publics, transports, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Informascience, 1975, vol.36, page 64",
"text": "Les résultats de l’étude permettent de savoir comment on peut réduire l’épaisseur d'un renforcement en utilisant des enrobés moins fatigables qui n’ornièreront pas plus pour autant."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvestre Huet, Une vue plongeante sur les eaux, dansLibération (journal), 1ᵉʳ mars 2013, p.38",
"text": "Le renforcement des alizés depuis vingt ans y a créé un énorme réservoir de chaleur, « les eaux chaudes y forment une couche plus épaisse », explique Cazenave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de renforcer, résultat de cette action."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃.fɔʁ.sə.mɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɑ̃fɔʁsəmɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--renforcement.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav",
"ipa": "ʁɑ̃fɔʁsəmɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-renforcement.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "renforçage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunahme"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reinforcement"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamientu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforç"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforçament"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pojačavanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενίσχυση"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "plufortigo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "penggalangan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafforzamento"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukreplenie",
"word": "укрепление"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "வலுவடைவதால்"
}
],
"word": "renforcement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renforcement meaning in Français (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.