See redupliquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De dupliquer, avec le préfixe re-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "redupliquer", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en redupliquant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.kɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "redupliquant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.kɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliques", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliqua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliqueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliqueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu redupliques", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous redupliquions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.dy.pli.kjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous redupliquiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.dy.pli.kje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles redupliquent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je redupliquasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu redupliquasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on redupliquât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous redupliquassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.dy.pli.ka.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous redupliquassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.dy.pli.ka.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles redupliquassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliqueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliqueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliquons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.kɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliquez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Dupliquer à nouveau." ], "id": "fr-redupliquer-fr-verb-8MkpuQYz" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-redupliquer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-redupliquer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "redupliquer" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De dupliquer, avec le préfixe re-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "redupliquer", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en redupliquant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.kɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "redupliquant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.kɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliques", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliqua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliquèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliqueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliquerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliqueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu redupliques", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous redupliquions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.dy.pli.kjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous redupliquiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.dy.pli.kje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles redupliquent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je redupliquasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu redupliquasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on redupliquât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.ka\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous redupliquassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁə.dy.pli.ka.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous redupliquassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁə.dy.pli.ka.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles redupliquassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.kas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je redupliquerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu redupliquerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on redupliquerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous redupliquerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁə.dy.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous redupliqueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁə.dy.pli.kə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles redupliqueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.dy.pli.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "reduplique", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.plik\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliquons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.kɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "redupliquez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez redupliqué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/redupliquer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Dupliquer à nouveau." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁə.dy.pli.ke\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-redupliquer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-redupliquer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-redupliquer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-redupliquer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "redupliquer" }
Download raw JSONL data for redupliquer meaning in Français (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.