raffermir in Français

IPA: \ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffermir.wav

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Forms: raffermir [infinitive, present], avoir raffermi [infinitive, past], en raffermissant [gerund, present], en ayant raffermi [gerund, past], raffermissant [participle, present], raffermi [participle, past], je raffermis [indicative, present], tu raffermis [indicative, present], il/elle/on raffermit [indicative, present], nous raffermissons [indicative, present], vous raffermissez [indicative, present], ils/elles raffermissent [indicative, present], j’ai raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont raffermi [indicative, past multiword-construction], je raffermissais [indicative, imperfect], tu raffermissais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on raffermissait [indicative, imperfect], nous raffermissions [indicative, imperfect], vous raffermissiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles raffermissaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient raffermi [indicative, pluperfect], je raffermis [indicative, past], tu raffermis [indicative, past], il/elle/on raffermit [indicative, past], nous raffermîmes [indicative, past], vous raffermîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles raffermirent [indicative, past], j’eus raffermi [indicative, past anterior], tu eus raffermi [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut raffermi [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes raffermi [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes raffermi [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent raffermi [indicative, past anterior], je raffermirai [indicative, future], tu raffermiras [indicative, future], il/elle/on raffermira [indicative, future], nous raffermirons [indicative, future], vous raffermirez [indicative, future], ils/elles raffermiront [indicative, future], j’aurai raffermi [indicative, future perfect], tu auras raffermi [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura raffermi [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons raffermi [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez raffermi [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront raffermi [indicative, future perfect], que je raffermisse [subjunctive, present], que tu raffermisses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on raffermisse [subjunctive, present], que nous raffermissions [subjunctive, present], que vous raffermissiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles raffermissent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie raffermi [subjunctive, past], que tu aies raffermi [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait raffermi [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons raffermi [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez raffermi [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient raffermi [subjunctive, past], que je raffermisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu raffermisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on raffermît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous raffermissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous raffermissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles raffermissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent raffermi [subjunctive, pluperfect], je raffermirais [conditional, present], tu raffermirais [conditional, present], il/elle/on raffermirait [conditional, present], nous raffermirions [conditional, present], vous raffermiriez [conditional, present], ils/elles raffermiraient [conditional, present], j’aurais raffermi [conditional, past], tu aurais raffermi [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait raffermi [conditional, past], nous aurions raffermi [conditional, past], vous auriez raffermi [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient raffermi [conditional, past], raffermis [imperative, present], raffermissons [imperative, present], raffermissez [imperative, present], aie raffermi [imperative, past], ayons raffermi [imperative, past], ayez raffermi [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec re-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de affermir, avec le préfixe re-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raffermir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en raffermissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermiras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermiront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu raffermisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu raffermisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on raffermît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermiriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermiraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le soleil, le beau temps a raffermi les chemins."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les chairs qui entourent la plaie se raffermissent."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ses jambes se raffermissent de plus en plus chaque jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre plus ferme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-raffermir-fr-verb-4zo6yAkK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, chapitre XIX, 1826",
          "text": "— En vérité, madame, ces messieurs ont une odeur sur eux qui fait mal au cœur.\n— Il faudra bien raffermir votre cœur, cependant, et vous accoutumer à eux, répondit Anne d’Autriche un peu sèchement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
          "text": "Chaque coup m'abrutissait davantage mais en même temps me raffermissait dans ma décision : ne pas céder à ces brutes qui se flattaient d'être les émules de la Gestapo."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Serge Montigny, Meurtres pour dames, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1978, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Elle prit une Chesterfield dans son sac, sortit son briquet — mais Beaujeu la devança en craquant pour elle une allumette — et se raffermit sur son siège."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet événement raffermit son autorité, sa puissance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le gain de cette bataille le raffermit sur le trône."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il était ébranlé, mes observations l’ont raffermi dans sa résistance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il s’est raffermi dans sa résolution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Remettre dans un état plus assuré, plus stable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-raffermir-fr-verb-qR9N1B6M",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffermir.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "stählen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strengthen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "otvrdnjivati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "očvrsnuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "gøre fast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "styrke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "refermigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lujittaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "sisfíngo",
      "word": "συσφίγγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "eniskhío",
      "word": "ενισχύω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "nanosmahttit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffermir"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français préfixés avec re-",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de affermir, avec le préfixe re-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raffermir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en raffermissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermiras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermiront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu raffermisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je raffermisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu raffermisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on raffermît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous raffermissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous raffermissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles raffermissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je raffermirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu raffermirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on raffermirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous raffermirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous raffermiriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles raffermiraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffermissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez raffermi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁa.fɛʁ.mi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/raffermir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le soleil, le beau temps a raffermi les chemins."
        },
        {
          "text": "Les chairs qui entourent la plaie se raffermissent."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ses jambes se raffermissent de plus en plus chaque jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre plus ferme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, chapitre XIX, 1826",
          "text": "— En vérité, madame, ces messieurs ont une odeur sur eux qui fait mal au cœur.\n— Il faudra bien raffermir votre cœur, cependant, et vous accoutumer à eux, répondit Anne d’Autriche un peu sèchement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
          "text": "Chaque coup m'abrutissait davantage mais en même temps me raffermissait dans ma décision : ne pas céder à ces brutes qui se flattaient d'être les émules de la Gestapo."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Serge Montigny, Meurtres pour dames, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1978, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Elle prit une Chesterfield dans son sac, sortit son briquet — mais Beaujeu la devança en craquant pour elle une allumette — et se raffermit sur son siège."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet événement raffermit son autorité, sa puissance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le gain de cette bataille le raffermit sur le trône."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il était ébranlé, mes observations l’ont raffermi dans sa résistance."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il s’est raffermi dans sa résolution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Remettre dans un état plus assuré, plus stable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-raffermir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-raffermir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-raffermir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-raffermir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "stählen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strengthen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "otvrdnjivati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "očvrsnuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "gøre fast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "styrke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "refermigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lujittaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "sisfíngo",
      "word": "συσφίγγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "eniskhío",
      "word": "ενισχύω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "nanosmahttit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffermir"
}

"raffermir" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms