"rétroformation" meaning in Français

See rétroformation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʁe.tʁo.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav Forms: rétroformations [plural], rétro-formation
  1. Processus permettant de former un mot nouveau par suppression d’un affixe existant ou présumé (par exemple, le verbe agresser, qui apparaît au XIVᵉ siècle par suppression du suffixe -ion du mot agression).
    Sense id: fr-rétroformation-fr-noun-BZ9U8aC6 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dérivation régressive, dérivation inverse Translations: Rückbildung [feminine] (Allemand), back-formation (Anglais), back formation (Anglais), retroformazione [feminine] (Italien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rétroformations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétro-formation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le mot anglais burger provient de la rétroformation de hamburger interprété comme burger + ham (« jambon »), alors que le mot hamburger provient à la base de la ville de Hambourg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Processus permettant de former un mot nouveau par suppression d’un affixe existant ou présumé (par exemple, le verbe agresser, qui apparaît au XIVᵉ siècle par suppression du suffixe -ion du mot agression)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rétroformation-fr-noun-BZ9U8aC6",
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁe.tʁo.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dérivation régressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "dérivation inverse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back formation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retroformazione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückbildung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétroformation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rétroformations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétro-formation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le mot anglais burger provient de la rétroformation de hamburger interprété comme burger + ham (« jambon »), alors que le mot hamburger provient à la base de la ville de Hambourg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Processus permettant de former un mot nouveau par suppression d’un affixe existant ou présumé (par exemple, le verbe agresser, qui apparaît au XIVᵉ siècle par suppression du suffixe -ion du mot agression)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁe.tʁo.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétroformation.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dérivation régressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "dérivation inverse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "back formation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retroformazione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückbildung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétroformation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rétroformation meaning in Français (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.