See pugnace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\as\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gn prononcés /ɡn/ en français",
"orig": "gn prononcés /ɡn/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugnacité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnax (« combatif »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnaces",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugilat"
},
{
"word": "pugiliste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes littéraires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, Les années, Gallimard, 2008, collection Folio, page 111",
"text": "On était rassurés de retrouver, vieillis mais plus pugnaces que jamais, émouvants, Beauvoir avec son turban et Sartre, même s’ils n’avaient rien de neuf à nous apprendre."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Bys, Une militante énergétique, dans L’Usine nouvelle nᵒ 3186, du 1ᵉʳ avril 2010, page 10",
"text": "Les propos de la nouvelle secrétaire générale de la fédération CGT Mines-énergie, Virginie Gensel, sont tout aussi pugnaces que ceux de Bernard Thibault, le numéro un du syndicat."
},
{
"ref": "Biz, La chaleur des mammifères, Leméac, Montréal, 2017, page 22",
"text": "J'ai soupiré. Comment pouvaient-ils être si paresseux pour travailler et si pugnaces pour grappiller des points?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui aime combattre, polémiquer."
],
"id": "fr-pugnace-fr-adj-hLqixOpj",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\",
"rhymes": "\\as\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
"ipa": "pyɡ.nas",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pugnace.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "combatif"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pugnacious"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pugnaz"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "batalema"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombatema"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pugnace"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijdlustig"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahtalas"
}
],
"word": "pugnace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\as\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"français",
"gn prononcés /ɡn/ en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugnacité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnax (« combatif »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnaces",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugilat"
},
{
"word": "pugiliste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes littéraires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Ernaux, Les années, Gallimard, 2008, collection Folio, page 111",
"text": "On était rassurés de retrouver, vieillis mais plus pugnaces que jamais, émouvants, Beauvoir avec son turban et Sartre, même s’ils n’avaient rien de neuf à nous apprendre."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Bys, Une militante énergétique, dans L’Usine nouvelle nᵒ 3186, du 1ᵉʳ avril 2010, page 10",
"text": "Les propos de la nouvelle secrétaire générale de la fédération CGT Mines-énergie, Virginie Gensel, sont tout aussi pugnaces que ceux de Bernard Thibault, le numéro un du syndicat."
},
{
"ref": "Biz, La chaleur des mammifères, Leméac, Montréal, 2017, page 22",
"text": "J'ai soupiré. Comment pouvaient-ils être si paresseux pour travailler et si pugnaces pour grappiller des points?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui aime combattre, polémiquer."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\",
"rhymes": "\\as\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pyɡ.nas\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
"ipa": "pyɡ.nas",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pugnace.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pugnace.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pugnace.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pugnace.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "combatif"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pugnacious"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pugnaz"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "batalema"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombatema"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pugnace"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "strijdlustig"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "soahtalas"
}
],
"word": "pugnace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugnace meaning in Français (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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